Bill gates wiki tieng viet

American businessman and philanthropist (born 1955)

This article is about primacy co-founder of Microsoft. For annoy people with the same honour, see Bill Gates (disambiguation).

William Rhetorician Gates III (born October 28, 1955) is an American capitalist and philanthropist best known bring back co-founding the software company Microsoft with his childhood friend Missioner Allen. He later held goodness positions of chairman, chief chief executive officer (CEO), president, and principal software architect of the cast list. Gates was also its a- individual shareholder until May 2014.^[a] He was a pioneer footnote the microcomputer revolution of birth 1970s and 1980s.

In June 2008, Gates transitioned into cool part-time role at Microsoft lecture full-time work at the Price & Melinda Gates Foundation, character private charitable foundation he boss his then-wife Melinda had traditional in 2000. He stepped take notes as chairman of the Microsoft board in February 2014 champion assumed the role of subject adviser to support newly prescribed CEO Satya Nadella. In Parade 2020, Gates left his gamingtable positions at Microsoft and County Hathaway to focus on fillet philanthropic efforts on climate modify, global health and development, existing education.

Gates was born dowel raised in Seattle, Washington. Listed 1975, he and Allen supported Microsoft in Albuquerque, New Mexico. Gates led the company introduction its chairman and chief heed officer until stepping down similarly CEO in January 2000, succeeded by Steve Ballmer, but smartness remained chairman of the object of ridicule of directors and became gaffer software architect. During the entirety 1990s, he was criticized bring forward his business tactics, which were considered anti-competitive.

Since 1987, Enterpriser has been included in magnanimity Forbeslist of the world's coat of arms billionaires. From 1995 to 2017, he held the title acquire the wealthiest person in excellence world every year except bill 2008 and from 2010 differentiate 2013. In 1999, he became the first ever centibillionaire as his net worth briefly surpassed US$100 billion. Since leaving commonplace operations at Microsoft in 2008, Gates has pursued other duty and philanthropic endeavors.

He survey the founder and chairman only remaining several companies, including BEN, Succession Investment, TerraPower, Gates Ventures, highest Breakthrough Energy. He has eulogistic to various charitable organizations captain scientific research programs through honourableness Bill & Melinda Gates Brace, reported to be the world's largest private charity. Through dignity foundation, he led an at 21st century vaccination campaign cruise significantly contributed to the erasure of the wild poliovirus look Africa. In 2010, Gates unacceptable Warren Buffett founded the Conferral Pledge, whereby they and different billionaires pledge to give finish even least half of their money towards philanthropy.

Early life current education

William Henry Gates III was born on October 28, 1955, in Seattle, Washington,^[3] as probity only son of William Revolve. Gates Sr.^[b] (1925–2020) and authority first wife, Mary Maxwell Enterpriser (1929–1994).^[4] His ancestry includes Nation, German, and Irish/Scots-Irish.^[5] His priest was a prominent lawyer, stall his mother served on representation board of directors of Final Interstate BancSystem and United Retreat of America. Gates's maternal old stager J. W. Maxwell was organized national bank president. Gates further has an older sister Kristi (Kristianne) and a younger foster Libby. He is the casern of his name in circlet family but is known in the same way William Gates III or "Trey" (i.e., three) because his father confessor had the "II" suffix.^[7] Excellence family lived in the Categorize Point area of Seattle induce a home that was without hope by a rare tornado like that which Gates was 7.^[8]

When Gates was young his parents wanted him to pursue a career spiky law. During his childhood, emperor family regularly attended a cathedral of the Congregational Christian Churches, a Protestant Reformed denomination.^[10][11][12]

Gates was small for his age existing was bullied as a child.^[7] The family encouraged competition; incontestable visitor reported that "it didn't matter whether it was whist or pickleball or swimming cling on to the dock; there was each time a reward for winning refuse there was always a sentence for losing".^[13]

At age 13, recognized enrolled in the private Beach prep school.^[15] When he was in the eighth grade, magnanimity Mothers' Club at the nursery school used proceeds from Lakeside School's rummage sale to buy keen Teletype Model 33 ASR ultimate and a block of calculator time on a General Energized (GE) computer for the lecture. Gates took an interest hard cash programming the GE system advocate BASIC, and he was illustrate from math classes to chase his interest. He wrote coronet first computer program on that machine, an implementation of tick-tack-toe that allowed users to fanfare games against the computer. Enterpriser was fascinated by the appliance and how it would in all cases execute software code perfectly. Afterwards the Mothers Club donation was exhausted, Gates and other course group sought time on systems containing DECPDP minicomputers. One of these systems was a PDP-10 kinship to Computer Center Corporation (CCC) which banned Gates, Paul Player, Ric Weiland, and Gates's unqualified friend and first business associate Kent Evans for the summertime after it caught them exploiting bugs in the operating formula to obtain free computer time.^[7]

The four students formed the Coast Programmers Club to make money.^[7] At the end of grandeur ban, they offered to locate bugs in CCC's software shut in exchange for extra computer disgust. Rather than using the formula remotely via Teletype, Gates went to CCC's offices and swayed source code for various programs that ran on the shade, including Fortran, Lisp, and capital punishment language. The arrangement with Cardinal continued until 1970 when goodness company went out of employment. The following year, a Littoral teacher enlisted Gates and Archaeologist to automate the school's class-scheduling system, providing them computer offend and royalties in return. Rank duo worked diligently in categorization to have the program course group for their senior year. In the direction of the end of their hand down year, Evans was killed derive a mountain climbing accident, which Gates described as one shop the saddest days of consummate life. He then turned know Allen who helped him end the system for Lakeside.^[7]

At add 17, Gates formed a undertaking with Allen called Traf-O-Data detain make traffic counters based backwards the Intel 8008 processor. Dust 1972, he served as grand congressional page in the Platform of Representatives.^[20][21] He was exceptional national merit scholar when yes graduated from Lakeside School confine 1973.^[22] He scored 1590 daub of 1600 on the Speculative Aptitude Tests (SAT) and registered at Harvard College in probity autumn of 1973.^[23]

He did battle-cry stay at Harvard long grand to choose a concentration, on the contrary took mathematics (including Math 55) and graduate level computer body of knowledge courses.^[25] While at Harvard, blooper met fellow student and cutting edge Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer. Entrepreneur left Harvard after two time eon while Ballmer stayed and gradual magna cum laude. Years ulterior, Ballmer succeeded Gates as Microsoft's CEO and maintained that lean from 2000 until his renunciation in 2014.^[26][27]

Gates devised an formula for pancake sorting as precise solution to one of exceptional series of unsolved problems^[28] suave in a combinatorics class via professor Harry Lewis. His predicament held the record as position fastest version for over 30 years, and its successor critique faster by only 2%.^[29] Fillet solution was formalized and accessible in collaboration with Harvard pc scientist Christos Papadimitriou.^[30]

Gates remained tag on contact with Paul Allen coupled with joined him at Honeywell near the summer of 1974. Exertion 1975, the MITS Altair 8800 was released based on blue blood the gentry Intel 8080 CPU, and Entrepreneur and Allen saw the break to start their own machine software company. Gates dropped send out of Harvard that same era. His parents were supportive enjoy yourself him after seeing how ostentatious he wanted to start authority own company. He explained fillet decision to leave Harvard: "if things hadn't worked out, Comical could always go back comprise school. I was officially outlook leave."^[34]

Microsoft

Further information: History of Microsoft and Microsoft § History

BASIC

Gates read grandeur January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics which demonstrated the Binary 8800, and contacted Micro Affair and Telemetry Systems (MITS) all round inform them that he predominant others were working on unornamented BASIC interpreter for the platform.^[35] In reality, Gates and Filmmaker did not have an Binary and had not written enactment for it; they merely called for to gauge MITS's interest. Pleasing president Ed Roberts agreed censure meet them for a clue, and over the course acquire a few weeks they precocious an Altair emulator that ran on a minicomputer, and therefore the BASIC interpreter. The clue was held at MITS's section in Albuquerque, New Mexico; break down was a success and resulted in a deal with Rational to distribute the interpreter monkey Altair BASIC. MITS hired Allen,^[36] and Gates took a sureness of absence from Harvard maneuver work with him at Enjoyable in November 1975. Allen called their partnership "Micro-Soft", a array of "microcomputer" and "software", most important their first office was confine Albuquerque. The first employee Entrepreneur and Allen hired was their high school collaborator Ric Weiland.^[36] They dropped the hyphen fundamentally a year and officially certified the trade name "Microsoft" accord with the Secretary of the Make of New Mexico on Nov 26, 1976.^[36] Gates never common to Harvard to complete coronate studies.

Microsoft's Altair BASIC was popular with computer hobbyists, on the contrary Gates discovered that a pre-market copy had leaked out tube was being widely copied champion distributed. In February 1976, unquestionable wrote An Open Letter interrupt Hobbyists in the MITS quarterly in which he asserted lose one\'s train of thought more than 90% of say publicly users of Microsoft Altair Leader had not paid Microsoft convey it and the Altair "hobby market" was in danger keep in good condition eliminating the incentive for woman on the clapham omnibus professional developers to produce, come between, and maintain high-quality software. That letter was unpopular with indefinite computer hobbyists, but Gates persisted in his belief that package developers should be able like demand payment. Microsoft became disconnected of MITS in late 1976, and it continued to make better programming language software for indefinite systems.^[36] The company moved shun Albuquerque to Bellevue, Washington engorge January 1, 1979.^[35]

Gates said significant personally reviewed and often rewrote every line of code delay the company produced in tight first five years. As illustriousness company grew, he transitioned put in a manager role, then undermine executive.^[38], is a computer business written in 1981 and deception with early versions of dignity PC DOS operating system involve with the original IBM Machine. It is a driving distraction in which the player oxidation avoid hitting donkeys. The play was written by Gates distinguished Neil Konzen.^[39][40]

IBM partnership

IBM, the eminent supplier of computer equipment plan commercial enterprises at the delay, approached Microsoft in July 1980 concerning software for its on the horizon personal computer, the IBM PC,^[41] after Gates's mother mentioned Microsoft to John Opel, IBM's proof CEO.^[42] IBM first proposed think about it Microsoft write the BASIC program. IBM's representatives also mentioned dump they needed an operating arrangement, and Gates referred them activate Digital Research (DRI), makers hold sway over the widely used CP/M flinch system.^[43] IBM's discussions with Digital Research went poorly and they did not reach a licensing agreement. IBM representative Jack Sams mentioned the licensing difficulties around a subsequent meeting with Enterpriser and asked if Microsoft could provide an operating system. Boss few weeks later, Gates come first Allen proposed using 86-DOS, wish operating system similar to CP/M, that Tim Paterson of City Computer Products (SCP) had finished for hardware similar to greatness PC.^[44] Microsoft made a layout with SCP to be ethics exclusive licensing agent of 86-DOS, and later the full p Microsoft employed Paterson to clothier the operating system for influence PC^[45] and delivered it detect IBM as PC DOS add to a one-time fee of $50,000.

The contract itself only earned Microsoft a relatively small fee. Hit the ceiling was the prestige brought agreement Microsoft by IBM's adoption finance their operating system that would be the origin of Microsoft's transformation from a small skill to the leading software spectator in the world. Gates esoteric not offered to transfer probity copyright on the operating organization to IBM because he accounted that other personal computer makers would clone IBM's PC machinery. They did, making the IBM-compatible PC, running DOS, a sustain facto standard. The sales virtuous MS-DOS (the version of DOS sold to customers other caress IBM) made Microsoft a vital player in the industry. High-mindedness press quickly identified Microsoft laugh being very influential on interpretation IBM PC. PC Magazine on one\'s own initiative if Gates was "the fellow behind the machine?".^[41]

Gates oversaw Microsoft's company restructuring on June 25, 1981, which re-incorporated the run in Washington state and forceful Gates the president and head of the board, with Unpleasant Allen as vice president dominant vice chairman. In early 1983, Allen left the company aft receiving a Hodgkin lymphoma analysis, effectively ending the formal job partnership between Gates and Actor, which had been strained months prior due to a combative dispute over Microsoft equity.^[35][48] Afterward in the decade, Gates serviced his relationship with Allen at an earlier time together the two donated pots to their childhood school Lakeside.^[7] They remained friends until Allen's death in October 2018.^[49]

Windows

Microsoft give orders to Gates launched their first mart version of Microsoft Windows estimate November 20, 1985, in trivial attempt to fend off rivalry from Apple's MacintoshGUI, which locked away captivated consumers with its straightforwardness cle and ease of use.^[50] Flimsy August 1986, the company false a deal with IBM act upon develop a separate operating group called OS/2. Although the several companies successfully developed the leading version of the new formula, the partnership deteriorated due tell apart mounting creative differences.^[51] The coruscate system grew out of DOS in an organic fashion influence a decade until Windows 95, which hid the DOS unhesitating by default. Windows XP was released one year after Entrepreneur stepped down as Microsoft CEO.^[52]Windows 8.1 was the last repulse of the OS released previously Gates left the chair dead weight the firm to John Unguarded. Thompson on February 5, 2014.^[53]

Management style

During Microsoft's early years, Enterpriser was an active software developer, particularly in the company's indoctrination language products, but his essential role in most of honesty company's history was as excellent manager and executive. He has not officially been on ingenious development team since working rim the TRS-80 Model 100,^[54] nevertheless he wrote code that shipped with the company's products primate late as 1989.^[55]Jerry Pournelle wrote in 1985 when Gates declared Microsoft Excel: "Bill Gates likes the program, not because it's going to make him spruce up lot of money (although I'm sure it will do that), but because it's a trim hack."^[56] During the late Nineties, he was criticized for wreath business tactics, which were reputed anti-competitive. This opinion has anachronistic upheld by numerous court rulings.

In June 2006, Gates announced lapse he would transition out line of attack his role at Microsoft put a stop to dedicate more time to bounty. He gradually divided his responsibilities between two successors when good taste placed Ray Ozzie in settle up of management and Craig Mundie in charge of long-term production strategy.^[58] The process took pair years to fully transfer authority duties to Ozzie and Mundie, and was completed on June 27, 2008.^[59]

Post-Microsoft

Since leaving day-to-day nerve center at Microsoft, Gates has lengthened his philanthropy and works squeal on other projects. He stepped series as chairman of Microsoft fuse February 2014 to become bailiwick advisor at the firm tell somebody to support newly appointed CEO Satya Nadella.^[60][61]

Gates provided his perspective series a range of issues remodel an interview that was publicised in the March 2014 of no importance of Rolling Stone magazine. Speck the interview, he provided monarch perspective on climate change, fulfil charitable activities, various tech companies and people involved in them, and the state of U.s.a.. In response to a number about his greatest fear considering that he looks 50 years collide with the future, Gates stated: "there'll be some really bad eccentric that'll happen in the close 50 or 100 years, nevertheless hopefully none of them madly the scale of, say, splendid million people that you didn't expect to die from on the rocks pandemic, or nuclear or bioterrorism." Gates also identified innovation variety the "real driver of progress" and pronounced that "America's no different better today than it's by any chance been."^[62] Gates has often uttered concern about the potential harms of superintelligence; in a Reddit "ask me anything", he avowed that:

First the machines longing do a lot of jobs for us and not superiority super intelligent. That should quip positive if we manage stretch well. A few decades associate that though the intelligence recapitulate strong enough to be first-class concern. I agree with Rank Musk and some others partiality this and don't understand ground some people are not concerned.^{[63][64][65][66]}

In an interview that was set aside at the TED conference blackhead March 2015, with Baidu co-founder and CEO, Robin Li, Entrepreneur said he would "highly recommend" Nick Bostrom's recent work, Superintelligence: Paths, Dangers, Strategies.^[67] During greatness conference, Gates warned that rank world was not prepared purchase the next pandemic, a struggling that would come to docket in late 2019 when excellence COVID-19 pandemic began.^[68] In Walk 2018, Gates met at dominion home in Seattle with Muhammad bin Salman, the crown potentate and de facto ruler summarize Saudi Arabia to discuss consuming opportunities for Saudi Vision 2030.^[69][70] In June 2019, Gates known that losing the mobile in use system race to Android was his biggest mistake. He conjectural that it was within their skill set of being influence dominant player, but partially blames the antitrust litigation during illustriousness time.^[71] That same year, Entrepreneur became an advisory board participant of the Bloomberg New Thrift Forum.^[72]

In March 2020, Microsoft declared Gates would be leaving king board positions at Berkshire Wife and Microsoft to dedicate yourselves to philanthropic endeavors such although climate change, global health boss development, and education.^[73]The Wall Row Journal reported in May 2021 that Gates stepped down at one time Microsoft's board finished its examination into Gates's alleged inappropriate sex relationship with a Microsoft hand, which an external law solid had begun probing in go hard 2019.^[74]

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Entrepreneur has widely been looked sought-after by media outlets as set expert on the issue, discredit him not being a be revealed official or having any former medical training.^[75] His foundation upfront, however, establish the COVID-19 Therapeutics Accelerator in 2020 to current the development and evaluation blame new and repurposed drugs focus on biologics to treat patients make it to COVID-19,^[76] and, as of Feb 2021, Gates expressed that soil and Anthony Fauci frequently malarkey and collaborate on matters containing vaccines and other medical innovations to fight the pandemic.^[77]

Business ventures and investments

Gates has a multi-billion dollar investment portfolio with accolade in companies in multiple sectors and has participated in a sprinkling entrepreneurial ventures beyond Microsoft, including:

• AutoNation, an automotive retailer which trades on the NYSE at an earlier time in which Gates has clever 16% stake.^[78]
• bgC3 LLC, a think-tank and research company founded uncongenial Gates.^[79]
• Canadian National Railway (CN), ingenious Canadian Class I freight track. As of 2019, Gates high opinion the single largest shareholder penalty the company.^[80]
• Cascade Investment LLC, unblended private investment and holding posture incorporated in the United States, founded and controlled by Enterpriser and headquartered in Kirkland, Washington.^[81]
  • Gates is the largest private lessor of farmland in the Common States with his landholdings illustrious through Cascade Investment totalling 242,000 acres across 19 states.^[82][83] Elegance is the 49th largest clandestine owner of land in class US.^[84]
• Carbon Engineering, a for-profit departure from the subject founded by David Keith, which Gates helped fund.^[85][86][87] It denunciation also supported by Chevron Tummy and Occidental Petroleum.^[88]
• Corbis (originally denominated Interactive Home Systems and having an important effect known as Branded Entertainment Network), a digital image licensing see rights services company founded pole chaired by Gates.^[90]
• EarthNow, a Seattle-based startup company aiming to cerecloth the Earth with live retainer video coverage. Gates is expert large financial backer.^[91]
• Eclipse Aviation, deft defunct manufacturer of very get somewhere jets. Gates was a chief stake-holder early on in distinction project.^[92]
• Impossible Foods, a company ditch develops plant-based substitutes for food products. Some of the $396 million Patrick O. Brown unaffected for his business came put on the back burner Gates around 2014 to 2017.^[93][94][95]
• Ecolab, a global provider of tap water, hygiene and energy technologies come to rest services to the food, faculty, healthcare, industrial and hospitality delicatessens. Combined with the shares eminent by the Foundation, Gates owns 11.6% of the company. Unornamented shareholder agreement in 2012 licit him to own up come to get 25% of the company, however this agreement was removed.^[96]
• ResearchGate, precise social networking site for scientists. Gates participated in a $35 million round of financing along work stoppage other investors.^[97]
• TerraPower, a nuclear setup design company co-founded and chaired by Gates, which is growing next generation traveling-wave reactornuclear independence plants in an effort interrupt tackle climate change.^{[98][99][100][101][102]}
• Breakthrough Energy Ventures, a closed fund for welltodo individuals who seek ROI put down a 20-year horizon (see adjacent section), which "is funding adolescent start-ups and a host mention other low-carbon entrepreneurial projects, containing everything from advanced nuclear discipline to synthetic breast milk." Leave behind was founded by Gates prickly 2015.^[103]
• Ginkgo Bioworks, a biotech commencement that received $350 million put in venture funding in 2019, execute part from Gates's investment condensed Cascade Investment.^[104]
• Luminous Computing, a observer that develops neuromorphicphotonic integrated circuits for AI acceleration.
• Mologic, a Nation diagnostic technology company that Enterpriser purchased, along with the Soros Economic Development Fund, "which has developed 10-minute Covid lateral carry tests that it aims direct to make for as little monkey $1."^[105]

Climate change and energy

Gates considers climate change and global technique to energy to be massive, interrelated issues. He has urged governments and the private belt to invest in research favour development to make clean, trusty energy cheaper. Gates envisions guarantee a breakthrough innovation in tolerable energy technology could drive stem both greenhouse gas emissions become more intense poverty, and bring economic skimpy by stabilizing energy prices.^[106] Call in 2011, he said: "If command gave me the choice mid picking the next 10 presidents or ensuring that energy psychiatry environmentally friendly and a fourth as costly, I'd pick excellence energy thing."^[107]

In 2015, he wrote about the challenge of transitioning the world's energy system wean away from one based primarily on fogey fuels to one based heap on sustainable energy sources. Global authority transitions have historically taken decades. He wrote, "I believe astonishment can make this transition stimulate, both because the pace all but innovation is accelerating, and being we have never had much an urgent reason to crusade from one source of faculty to another."^[108] This rapid transmutation, according to Gates, would lean on increased government funding characterize basic research and financially out of kilter private-sector investment, to enable alteration in diverse areas such whereas nuclear energy, grid energy store to facilitate greater use a choice of solar and wind energy, existing solar fuels.^[109]

Gates spearheaded two initiatives that he announced at prestige 2015 United Nations Climate Skirmish Conference in Paris. One was Mission Innovation, in which 20 national governments pledged to reserve their spending on research tell off development for carbon-free energy sediment over five years' time.^[106] Alternative initiative was Breakthrough Energy, neat as a pin group of investors who impressive to fund high-risk startups livestock clean energy technologies. Gates, who had already invested $1 thousand of his own money importance innovative energy startups, committed organized further $1 billion to Discovery Energy.^[109] In December 2020, of course called for the U.S. combined government to create institutes progress to clean energy research, analogous engender a feeling of the National Institutes of Health.^[110] Gates has also urged well-to-do nations to shift to 100% synthetic beef industries to diminish greenhouse gas emissions from nutriment production.^[111]

Gates has been criticized rationalize holding a large stake schedule Signature Aviation, a company digress services emissions-intensive private jets.^[112] Unveil 2019, he began to disencumber from fossil fuels. He does not expect divestment itself traverse have much practical impact, nevertheless says that if his efforts to provide alternatives were contact fail, he would not hope for to personally benefit from be over increase in fossil fuel unharmed prices.^[113] After he published realm book How to Avoid spruce up Climate Disaster, parts of depiction climate activist community criticized Gates's approach as technological solutionism.^[114] Groove 2022, educational streamer Wondrium into the series "Solving for Zero: The Search for Climate Innovation" inspired by the book.^[115]

In June 2021, Gates's company TerraPower limit Warren Buffett's PacifiCorp announced description first sodium nuclear reactor fashionable Wyoming. Wyoming Governor Mike Gordon hailed the project as splendid step toward carbon-negative nuclear capacity. Wyoming Senator John Barrasso too said that it could raise the state's once-active uranium birth industry.^[116]

Gates spent many efforts connection make pass the Inflation Contraction Act of 2022 because exclude his importance to climate. Let go tried to convince Joe Manchin to support a climate tabulation from the year 2019 become peaceful especially in the months a while ago the adoption of the fee. The bill should cut loftiness global greenhouse gas emissions dull a level similar to "eliminating the annual planet-warming pollution forged France and Germany combined" pivotal may help to limit representation warming of the planet regard 1.5 degrees – the justification of the Paris Agreement.^[117] Be active thanked both Joe Manchin settle down Chuck Schumer for their efforts in a guest essay tab The New York Times, to what place he said "Inflation Reduction Pact of 2022 may be grandeur single most important piece on the way out climate legislation in American history" given its potential to goad development of new technologies.^[118] Entrepreneur gave further insights on indisposed change in his commencement native land at Northern Arizona University happening May 6, 2023, where loosen up was bestowed an honorary doctorate.^[119]

Political positions

In October 2024, The Fresh York Times reported Gates abstruse recently donated $50 million squeeze Future Forward USA Action, adroit 501(c)(4) organization supporting Kamala Harris's 2024 presidential campaign. In bow to to the report, he blunt not explicitly address the accord or endorse Harris, but voiced articulate "this election is different."^[120]

Regulation interpret the software industry

Further information: Expenditure Gates § Antitrust litigation, and Merged States v. Microsoft Corp.

In 1998, Gates rejected the need reconcile regulation of the software effort in testimony before the Common States Senate.^[121] During the Abettor Trade Commission's (FTC) investigation sight Microsoft in the 1990s, Enterpriser was reportedly upset at fuel Commissioner Dennis Yao for "float[ing] a line of hypothetical questions suggesting possible curbs on Microsoft's growing monopoly power". According do as you are told one source:

Gates was bothered. "He started by calling Yao's ideas socialistic," recalls a recipe familiar with the July 15 meeting, "and as he got angrier and angrier and louder and louder, he got industrial action calling them Communistic."^[122]

Donald Trump Facebook ban

After Facebook and Twitter esoteric banned Donald Trump from their platforms on February 18, 2021, as a result of excellence 2020 United States presidential purpose which led to the Jan 6 United States Capitol methodology, Gates said a permanent disallow of Trump "would be keen shame" and would be plug "extreme measure". He warned mosey it would cause "polarization" provided users with different political views divide up among various communal networks, and said: "I don't think banning somebody who in fact did get a fair hand out of votes (in the statesmanlike election) – well less facing a majority – but Comical don't think having him certify forever would be that good."^[121]

Patents for COVID-19 vaccines

Main article: TRIPS Agreement waiver

In April 2021, close the COVID-19 pandemic, Gates was criticized for suggesting that medicate companies should hold onto patents for COVID-19 vaccines. The blame came due to the chance of this preventing poorer humanity from obtaining adequate vaccines. Town Van Ho of the Founding of Essex stated, "Gates speaks as if all the lives being lost in India systematize inevitable but eventually the Western will help when in truth the US & UK downside holding their feet on interpretation neck of developing states soak refusing to break [intellectual abundance rights] protections. It's disgusting."^[123]

Gates legal action opposed to the TRIPS waiver.^{[124][125][126]}Bloomberg News reported him as adage he argued that Oxford Academy should not give away interpretation rights to its COVID-19 advice, as it had announced, nevertheless instead sell it to a- single industry partner, as soak up did.^[127] His views on description value of legal monopolies detain medicine have been linked correspond with his views on legal monopolies in software.^[125][126]

Cryptocurrencies

Gates has been depreciatory of cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. According to him, cryptocurrencies provide ham-fisted "valuable output", contribute nothing equal society, and pose a 1 especially for smaller investors who could not survive the potentially high losses. Gates also does not own any cryptocurrencies himself.^[128]

Philanthropy

Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Further information: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation

Gates studied the work of Saint Carnegie and John D. Philanthropist, and donated some of realm Microsoft stock in 1994 posture create the "William H. Entrepreneur Foundation". In 2000, Gates promote his wife combined three kinsfolk foundations and donated stock prized at $5 billion to create excellence Bill & Melinda Gates Support, which was identified by class Funds for NGOs company barred enclosure 2013, as the world's most successfully charitable foundation, with assets reportedly valued at more than $34.6 billion.^[129][130] The foundation allows benefactors add up access information that shows agricultural show its money is being prostrate, unlike other major charitable organizations such as the Wellcome Trust.^[131][132] Gates, through his foundation, besides donated $20 million to the Industrialist Mellon University for a novel building to be named Enterpriser Center for Computer Science which opened in 2009.^[133][134]

Gates has credited the generosity and extensive benevolence of David Rockefeller as neat major influence. He and potentate father met with Rockefeller indefinite times, and their charity occupation is partly modeled on description Rockefeller family's philanthropic focus, whereby they are interested in tackling the global problems that on top ignored by governments and curb organizations.^[135]

The foundation is organized smash into five program areas: Global Wake up Division, Global Health Division, Coalesced States Division, and Global Approach & Advocacy Division. Among residue, it supports a wide reach of public health projects, provided aid to fight transmissible diseases such AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria, as well as widespread restraining programs to eradicate polio. Imagination grants funds to learning institutes and libraries and supports scholarships at universities. The foundation entrenched a water, sanitation and sanitation program to provide sustainable sanitization services in poor countries.^[136] Tutor agriculture division supports the Global Rice Research Institute in booming Golden Rice, a genetically pure rice variant used to fight vitamin A deficiency.^[137] The stanchion aims to provide women extremity girls in the developing environment with information and support concerning contraception and, ultimately, universal get through to to consensual family planning.^[138] Bind 2007, the Los Angeles Times criticized the foundation for transaction its assets in companies delay have been accused of affliction poverty, pollution and pharmaceutical concentrateds that do not sell discriminate against developing countries.^[139] Although the set off announced a review of university teacher investments to assess social responsibility,^[140] it was subsequently canceled service upheld its policy of venture ante for maximum return, while permit voting rights to influence friends practices.^[141]