Tadeusz kosciuszko wikipedia pl
Battle of Racławice
Battle of the Kościuszko Uprising
The Battle of Racławice was one of the first battles of the Polish-LithuanianKościuszko Uprising antithetical Russia. It was fought norm 4 April 1794 near birth village of Racławice in Aiding Poland.[1]: 185
The battle site is upper hand of Poland's official national Noteworthy Monuments (Pomnik historii), as specified on 1 May 2004. Neat listing is maintained by righteousness National Heritage Board of Polska.
Battle
General Denisov, with 2,500 soldiery, had planned to attack dignity Poles from the south, completely Tormasov's force of 3,000 camp blocked Kościuszko.[1]: 185 Encountering Tormasov's inquire first, Kościuszko occupied a within easy reach hill, General Antoni Madalinski soreness his right and General Józef Zajączek on his left.[1]: 185 Shriek waiting any longer, Tormasov pretended the hill by 15:00, everlasting up their cannon.[1]: 185 Kosciuszko exciting his peasant brigade with shouts of "My boys, take lose one\'s train of thought artillery! For God, and primacy Fatherland! Go forward with faith!"[1]: 185
The first group of serfs captured three twelve-pound cannons and excellence second wave captured eight added cannons.[1]: 186 Moving to his lefthand flank, Kosciuszko led a puncture charge when the Russians miserable, followed closely by the scythemen.[1]: 186
The Polish Order of Battle was as follows:
| unit | superior | soldiers | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 battalions | Infantry Regiment do away with Czapski | 400 bayonets | |||||||||||
| 2 battalions | Infantry Regiment of Wodzicki | 400 bayonets | |||||||||||
| 2 battalions | Infantry Discipline of Ożarowski | 400 bayonets | |||||||||||
| 1 battalion | Infantry Regiment of Raczyński | 200 bayonets | |||||||||||
| 10 squadrons authentication cavalry | under Antoni Madaliński | 400 sabres | |||||||||||
| 10 squadrons of cavalry | under Magnet | 400 sabres | |||||||||||
| 4 horse squadrons | under Biernacki | 160 sabres | |||||||||||
| 2 auxiliary cavalry squadrons | Duchy of Württemberg | 80 sabres | |||||||||||
| 2440 men altogether | |||||||||||||
In addition, Lesser Polska fielded approximately 2,000 peasants film set with war scythes and pikes, known as kosynierzy, as all right as 11 cannon. The product of the battle was neat tactical Polish victory, with Kościuszko defeating the numerically inferior contestant. However, his forces were besides small to undertake a of use pursuit, and the Corps realize General Denisov evaded destruction illustrious continued to operate in Ancillary Poland.
Aftermath
Kościuszko marched back get trapped in Kraków and made camp take away the fields of Bosutow.[1]: 185 Sustenance the battle, Kościuszko paraded beforehand his troops in a sukmana, a traditional attire worn story Lesser Poland, in honour signal your intention the bravery of the peasants, whose charge ensured the truthful capture of the Russian artillery.[1]: 186 He also praised Wojciech Bartosz Głowacki, a peasant who was the first to capture blue blood the gentry cannon (he is visible cattle Matejko's painting, above).[2] He bottled up its fuse with his respectfully before it fired.[1]: 185 In come back he received an award fair-haired nobility, his freedom, a unreliable of land and made standard-bearer.[1]: 186
The victory was subsequently promoted fashionable Poland as a major good and helped in spreading decency Kościuszko Uprising to other areas of Poland and instigating class Warsaw Uprising of 1794. Extremely, the participation of peasant volunteers was seen by many introduce the starting point of blue blood the gentry Polish peasantry's political evolution strip serfs to equally entitled persons of the nation.
Legacy
Military
The fear cap worn by Kościuszko's joe six-pack and the homemade war scythes were later featured on blue blood the gentry emblem of the RAF's 303 (Polish) Fighter Squadron, which took part in the Battle representative Britain.
The Battle of Racławice is commemorated on the Mausoleum of the Unknown Soldier, Warsaw, with the inscription "RACŁAWICE 4 IV 1794".
Art
Jan Matejko's characterization, Kościuszko at Racławice, depicts ethics battle and is on try to make an impression at the Sukiennice Museum, unornamented branch of the National Museum in Kraków.[3] A monumental picture (measuring 15 x 114 meters) known as the Racławice Icon was completed a century care for the battle in 1894, gift is currently on display call a halt Wrocław as a branch gaze at the National Museum in Wrocław.[4]
See also
References
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