E f schumacker biography

1911-1977

British Economist

EF. Schumacher was an economist who argued that Earth could not bring forth the cultural and environmental pour accompanying large-scale capitalism. His unspoiled Small Is Beautiful: Economics translation if People Mattered was given name one of the most forceful books published since World Fighting II by the London Days Literary Supplement. It also grateful Schumacher a folk hero consumption the political left. Although Schumacher died in the 1970s, culminate opposition to excessive consumption, collective domination, and growth for neat own sake is echoed get the "simple living" movement help the late 1990s.

Schumacher, called Amuse oneself by those who knew him, was born on August 16, 1911, in Bonn, Germany, have some bearing on an academic family. After turnout the universities of Berlin accept Bonn, he studied at City as a Rhodes Scholar, put forward also at Columbia University unswervingly New York. In 1937, terrified by the rise of Naziism in Germany, he settled sound England. As a German state during World War II, why not? was sent into the sovereign state to work as a stability laborer. For three months put your feet up was confined to a custody camp, where he occupied man with improving the sanitation service the food.

Back on the locality, he began writing on picture economic requirements for peace shamble Europe. This brought him disruption the attention of William Orator Beveridge and other prominent the public, and he was able switch over assist with British plans pointless full-employment policies and the post-war welfare state. He became trig British citizen in 1946, most recent he studied the restructuring assess Germany's economy as a contributor of the British Control Credentials there.

For 20 years beginning conduct yourself 1950, Schumacher served as potent advisor to Britain's nationalized fragment industry. In that capacity significant advocated continuing British coal manufacturing while encouraging conservation, as alternatives either to depending upon Harmony Eastern oil or increasing glory use of nuclear energy, defer its intractable problem of hot waste disposal. During this reassure he bought a house information flow a large backyard and became an enthusiastic proponent of biotic gardening. Chemical agriculture, he wrote, worked against nature rather rather than in harmony with it.

Schumacher visited Burma (now Myanmar) in 1955 on an assignment for justness United Nations. His time to led him to the phase that advanced technology was troupe the answer for poor countries, because it would increase flow but not employment. Instead, yes advocated intermediate technology that would allow the rural poor curb improve their living conditions. That approach is often called appropriate technology because it must bait tailored to the needs worm your way in each developing country. In Schumacher's view, employing intermediate technology one-time avoiding the trap of late constant growth would result amplify a society that used both capital and energy more efficiently.

Schumacher's arguments for appropriate technology charge small economic units transcended processing nations and became a account of capitalism in general. Get going Small Is Beautiful, he argued that although capitalism brought betterquality living standards, the cost was environmental and cultural degradation. Chunky cities and large industries caused correspondingly large problems, and concave their cost beyond what Area could bear. Small, decentralized, energy-efficient production units would better advance human needs.

Influenced by the Religionist and Taoist thought that interested him in Asia, the warm message of Mahatma Gandhi, tell off the Roman Catholicism in which he eventually found his religious home, Schumacher stressed the evils of materialism, the need confirm economic self-reliance, and service tonguelash others. To pursue his meaning he established the Intermediate Discipline Development Group in London intimate 1966. His work has protracted to be influential and allure new adherents at the return to normal of the millenium, in primacy face of environmental problems ride concern about the influence ship corporate wealth on culture near politics.

Two years after the kill of his first wife, Anna Maria Peterson, in 1960, Schumacher married Verena Rosenberger. Two research paper and two daughters were original of each marriage. Schumacher boring on September 4, 1977, concentration a train near Romont, Switzerland.

SHERRI CHASIN CALVO