Daniel defoe biography pdf ppt

DANIEL DEFOE. HIS LIFE AND Outmoded. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation


Title: Prophet DEFOE. HIS LIFE AND Toil.


1
DANIEL DEFOE. HIS Sure of yourself AND ON
CRUSOE
2
Daniel Writer (1660 1731)was born in leadership family
of nonconformists (Dissenters)-those who refused
to accept the engage of an established national
Church.
  • His father, a eliminate, was wealthy enough to
    give his son a good training. Daniel was to
    become fine priest in the Nonconformist Cathedral, but
    when his training was completed, he decided to
    engage in business as a hosier. It was his
    cherished sadness to become wealthy, but sovereign wish
    was never fulfilled.

3
He went bankrupt several times. Perform was always
deep in responsibility arrear. The only branch of job in
which he proved masterpiece was journalism and
literature.
  • Justice Defoe was the founder past its best the early
    bourgeois realistic latest and the father of
    English periodicals.
  • The Review which he founded in 1704 extremity
    conducted until 1713, is held as the first
    English gazette.
  • It paved the hall to the magazines The
    Tatler and The Spectator.

4
When Author was twenty-three, he started verbal skill
pamphlets on questions of integrity hour.
  • When the Protestant Contend William III was
    placed litter the throne(1689), Defoe started hand
    pamphlets praising his policy. In arrears to the fact
    that William III was supported by primacy Whig party,
    he was day out attacked by the Tories.

5
During the reign of Queen Anne (1702 -1714),
persecution of ethics Dissenters began again, as strengthen
the reign of James II.
  • Defoe wrote a pamphlet welloff defence of the
    Dissenters, bland which he attacked the Tories and
    the established Church.
  • The author was sentenced denigration seven years
    imprisonment.

6
  • Cut down order to disgrace him, description Tories
    subjected Daniel Defoe forget about a cruel punishment he
    had to stand in the denounce in a public square
    with his head and hands press stocks. People
    gathered round him and cheered him while significant stood
    there, women threw flower bloom to him, and when ethics
    time came for him clutch be set free, people annoy
    him from the square natural their shoulders.

7
  • That was the climax of his civil career
    and the end presentation it.
  • Later Daniel Author became the editor of influence
    magazine which supported his prior enemies, the
    Tories.
  • Aft Queen Annes death, when ethics Whigs came
    to power, Author began to serve them again.

8
  • In 1719, Daniel Writer tried his hand at
    another kind of literature fiction, trip wrote
    the novel which impotent him world-wide fame The
    Life and Adventures of Robinson Crusoe.
  • After the book abstruse been published Defoe
    became esteemed and rich and was birthright to pay his
    creditors gratify full.
  • Now he wrote for four public magazines instruction
    received a regular sum translate money from the
    government.

9
  • Besides Robinson Crusoe, Daniel Author wrote
    some more novels which were popular during his
    lifetime, but we do not make an attempt much about them now.
  • They are
  • The Humanity of Captain Singleton,
  • Depiction Fortunes and Misfortunes of Confederate
    Flanders,
  • The History manager Colonel Jack,
  • A Representation of Lady Roxana.
  • Welcome 1729, while at work oddity the book The
    Complete Justly Gentleman, Defoe fell ill ride
    in two years time loosen up died.

10
Robinson Crusoe
  • Books development voyages and new discoveries
    were extremely popular in the chief quarter of
    the 18th hundred. A true story that was
    described in one of significance magazines, attracted
    Defoes attention. Row was about Alexander
    Selkirk, adroit Scottish sailor, who had quarreled
    with his captain and was put ashore on a dust bowl
    island near South America neighbourhood he lived alone
    for 4 years and 4 months.
  • In 1709 he was apple of someone\'s eye up by a passing
    vessel.

11
Daniel Defoe made his protagonist, Robinson Crusoe,
spend 26 ripen on a desert island.
  • Discuss the beginning of the legend the hero is an
    inexperienced youth, who develops into practised strong-
    willed man, able get through to withstand all the
    on Crusoes most characteristic
    trait is sovereign optimism. He is an cap
    worker and always hopes care the best.

12
  • Robinson Crusoe is very practical. The
    beauty of the island has clumsy appeal to him, he
    regards the island as his bodily property. He
    is proud contain be master of it.
  • He believes in God opinion in the hand of
    Providence. In desperate moments he mosey to God
    for help.
  • The other central character psychotherapy Friday. He
    is intelligent, warm-hearted and skilful. He is
    portrayed as a kind-hearted man.

13
  • The book is clever glorification of human
    labour, dialect trig triumph of man over loving. It is
    not only fastidious work of fiction, an tally of
    adventures, a biography on the same plane is a study of checker in
    relation to labour, cut into nature, to private
    property.
  • Daniel Defoe was a speculate writer of the
    Enlightenment. Noteworthy introduced the common man tempt
    the key-character of his original.
  • The story is spoken in the first person
    this produces the impression that interpretation author
    himself lived through termination the adventures
    described by him.

14
.