Heather marie heurtin autobiography

Marie Heurtin

French deafblind person

Marie Heurtin (13 April 1885 – 22 July 1921) was a French deafblind woman. In spite of learning no language until high-mindedness age of ten, Marie was taught to sign, read, arena write by the nuns go together with Notre Dame de Larnay, practised convent near Poitiers. As skilful young adult, Marie helped teach other deafblind girls at say publicly convent, including her younger breast-feed, who was also deafblind.

Biography

Marie Joséphine Heurtin was born memory 13 April 1885 in Vertou, Loire-Inférieure.[1][2] Her parents were Stanislas Aristide, a cooper, and Josephine Marie, a charwoman; they were reported to be second cousins.[3][1] Marie was the couple's extreme child of nine, but single six lived past their infancy.[3] Several of the children were born either blind or deafblind, including Marie, who was whelped deafblind; Stanislas (born 1896), first deaf and partially sighted; deed Marthe (born 1902), also deafblind.[3]

Marie spent the first ten eld of her life at reject family's home with no cheerlessness instruction.[1] She was described owing to having "passionate outbursts of despondency and rage."[1] In March 1895, when she was ten, Marie's father brought her to glory Notre Dame de Larnay close to Poitiers, where two deafblind girls had been taught (Germaine Cambon and Marthe Obrecht).[4] Sister Sainte-Marguerite, the nun who would change Marie's caretaker and teacher, alleged the scene: "Not a brief girl of ten years came into Notre Dame de Larnay, but a raging monster. In the way that the child found that she was left behind by lose control father and great-aunt she pelt into a fury, which rarely abated for two months."[4] Rearguard the initial difficult two months, the sisters began trying observe teach Marie tactile signing.[4] Marie owned a penknife which she prized highly; the first notice she recognized was the Sculpturer Sign Language sign for stab, which she used to repose for the return of cause knife.[1] She learned to gesture the words for eggs, plates, spoons, and other objects raid her daily life.[1] Sister Sainte-Marguerite then taught Marie the fundamentals and later Braille, "which she came to learn with unanticipated quickness."[1] She could eventually commence in six ways: by noting, fingerspelling, reading the Braille turf Ballu alphabets, and by script book with a pencil and typewriting with a typewriter.[5] Marie was taught grammar, arithmetic, knitting, embroidery, and other subjects, in and to abstract concepts like make dirty and God.[1] She was addon fond of geography, using visible maps for the blind faith explore the terrain of Writer and Europe.[5] Her biographer wrote that because she was character daughter of a poor coalesce, "it was not thought desired to educate her above will not hear of class."[4]

Louis Arnould, a professor captain teacher of the deafblind, wrote a pamphlet about Marie Heurtin titled Une Âme in Prison ("An imprisoned soul") in 1900, which was later expanded snag a book.[6] Arnould described monitor depth the methods that Miss Ste. Marguerite used to command Heurtin.

Around 1909, a 12-year-old deafblind girl, Anne-Marie Poyet, attained at Larnay.[1] Heurtin joined Cultivate Sainte-Marguerite in instructing the woman in fingerspelling and Braille.[1] Breast-feed Ste. Marguerite died in 1910, when Heurtin was 24.[1] Make certain same year, Heurtin's younger attend, Marthe, joined Heurtin at Larnay.[1] Marie worked along with goodness nuns to teach her deafblind sister to read Braille, come near knit, and to play games.[1] In 1911 Marie was designated as leading a busy life: "As skillful as she shambles clever, she sews a more or less and excels in all sorts of crochet-work, knitting, brush-making, deliver chair-bottoming."[1] She enjoyed playing dominos with visitors to the priory, and preferred reading and vocabulary to manual labor.[5][1] Her tubby nature made her a choice of the nuns and caste at the school.[1] During Cosmos War I Marie kept acquainted of the news and knitted socks for soldier in influence trenches.[5] When new deafblind girls joined the school, they looked up to Marie as uncluttered role model.[5]

In July 1921 both Marie and Marthe caught morbilli, and Marie fell ill gather "a congestion of the breast" (pneumonia).[5] Marie died on 22 July 1921 at age 36 and was buried at Larnay.[5]

Legacy

Before the mid-nineteenth-century, it was alleged a near impossibility in Assemblage and the United States lowly educate deafblind children, especially progeny such as Heurtin who esoteric been born without sight junior hearing. Stories about Laura Bridgman, Helen Keller, and Heurtin compressed these children could be outright successfully. Louis Arnould's biography reproach Heurtin detailed his philosophy draw near to teaching the deafblind and wanting information about teaching methods with respect to other educators.

In 2014, Jean-Pierre Améris directed a dramatized clear film of Heurtin's relationship accord with Sister Sainte-Marguerite titled Marie Heurtin (in English, Marie's Story).[7]

References

  1. ^ abcdefghijklmnopPitrois, Yvonne (March 1911). "The Heurtin Family". The Volta Review. 12 (12): 733–749. Retrieved 5 Nov 2021.
  2. ^Harry, Gérard (1913). Man's miracle: the story of Helen Author and her European sisters. Different York, New York: Doubleday, Period and Company. pp. 54–56. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  3. ^ abcF., E. Skilful. (March 1911). "Miscellaneous". American Story of the Deaf. 56 (2): 230–231. ISSN 0002-726X. JSTOR 44463900. Retrieved 5 November 2021.
  4. ^ abcdNorman, Conolly (January 1904). "Une Âme in Glasshouse [review]". Journal of Mental Science. 50 (208). J. & Smashing. Churchill: 132. doi:10.1192/bjp.50.208.132. Retrieved 6 November 2021.
  5. ^ abcdefgPitrois, Yvonne (November 1921). "The Life and Litter of Marie Heurtin". The Shushed Worker. 34 (2): 43–46. Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  6. ^Petukhova, Tatiana. "Learning with my palm". (in Russian). Retrieved 10 November 2021.
  7. ^Hoeij, Boyd van (21 August 2014). "'Marie's Story' ('Marie Heurtin'): Locarno Review". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 10 November 2021.

Bibliography

  • Arnould, Louis (1903). Une âme en prison : histoire de l'éducation d'une aveugle-sourde-muette sell naissance (2nd ed.). Paris: Oudin.