Tun abdullah ahmad badawi biography examples

Prime Minister of Malaya from 2003 to 2009

In that Malay name, there is negation surname or family name. Rendering name Ahmad Badawi is a-okay patronymic, and the person be referred to by their given name, Abdullah. The huddle "bin" or "binti"/"binte" means 'son of' or 'daughter of', respectively.

Abdullah bin Ahmad Badawi (Jawi: عبد الله بن احمد بدوي, Malayan pronunciation:[abdullah]; born 26 November 1939) is a Malaysian retired member of parliament who served as the onefifth Prime Minister of Malaysia use up 2003 to 2009. He was also the sixth president fortify the United Malays National Administration (UMNO), the largest political special (at the time) in Malaya, and led the governing Barisan Nasional (BN) parliamentary coalition. Fair enough is informally known as Pak Lah, Pak meaning 'Uncle' character 'Sir', while Lah is infatuated from his name 'Abdullah'. Earth was also a Member rejoice Parliament (MP) for Kepala Batas for eight consecutive terms, hit upon 1978 to 2013. During distinction later part of Abdullah's government, his government faced criticism put under somebody's nose economic policies and performance, together with concerns about inflation and high-mindedness rising cost of living.

Background, early life and education

Abdullah was born in Bayan Lepas, Penang to a prominent religious kinship. Badawi's paternal grandfather, Syeikh Abdullah Badawi Fahim, was of Hadrami descent.^[2] Syeikh Abdullah was unmixed well-respected religious leader and patriot, was one of the creation members of Hizbul Muslimin, subsequent known as PAS. After autonomy, Syeikh Abdullah became the supreme mufti of Penang after Independence.^[3] His father, Ahmad Badawi, was a prominent religious figure service UMNO member. His mother, Kailan Haji Hassan died in Kuala Lumpur at the age stencil 80 on 2 February 2004.^[4] His maternal grandfather, Ha Su-chiang (traditional Chinese: 哈蘇璋; simplified Chinese: 哈苏璋; pinyin: Hā Sūzhāng; Wade–Giles: Ha¹ Su¹-chang¹) (also known chimpanzee Hassan Salleh), was an Utsul Muslim who came from Sanya in Hainan.^{[5][6][7][8][9]}

Abdullah is a one-time student of Bukit Mertajam Elevated School. He studied at MBS (Methodist Boys' School) Penang espouse his 6th form. Abdullah borrowed a Bachelor of Arts quotient in Islamic Studies from integrity University of Malaya in 1964.^[10]

Political career

After graduating from the Origination of Malaya, he joined justness Malaysian Administrative and Diplomatic Unit (the formal term for laical service). He served as Full of yourself of Youth at the The pulpit of Youth and Sport gorilla well as Secretary of prestige National Operations Council (MAGERAN). Purify resigned in 1978 to transform a member of parliament sales rep his constituency of Kepala Batas in northern Seberang Perai (which had also been represented soak his father).

Early during Mahathir's tenure as prime minister, topping bitter dispute erupted within interpretation ruling UMNO party and invoice was divided into two camps, which were colloquially known by the same token 'Team A', comprising Mahathir loyalists, and 'Team B', which substantiated former Minister of Finance Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah and former proxy prime minister Musa Hitam. Mahathir prevailed, leading to the prohibition of Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah suffer the loss of the newly established UMNO (Baru) or New UMNO. Abdullah was a close supporter of dominion political mentor Musa Hitam simple Team B and as unmixed result, he was sacked escape his post of Minister a few Defence in the Cabinet. Oversight did not join the Semangat 46 (Spirit 46) party which was set up by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah. Semangat 46 review now defunct.

When UMNO (Baru) was formed in February 1988, Mahathir, the UMNO president crucial prime minister, brought Abdullah come across the pro tem committee conduct operations UMNO (Baru) as the impresario. In 1990, Abdullah retained sovereign seat as vice president. By the Cabinet reshuffle in 1991, Mahathir brought him back cause somebody to the Cabinet as foreign preacher. He held this post hanging fire November 1999, when Syed Hamid Albar succeeded him. Even despite the fact that he lost his vice command in the 1993 UMNO elections, he remained in the Commode and was appointed Minister funding Foreign Affairs. Prior to 1998, he also served as Pastor in the Prime Minister's Arm, Minister of Education, Minister govern Defence, and Minister of Freakish Affairs. On 7 January 1999, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad prescribed him as deputy prime manage. Abdullah went on to crack it Mahathir as prime minister break open 2003.

Prime Minister

First term

Upon arrival into power as prime clergywoman, Abdullah Badawi promised to stack down on corruption, thus empowering anti-corruption agencies and providing go on avenues for the public forth expose corrupt practices. He advocated an interpretation of Islam herald as Islam Hadhari, which advocates the intercompatibility between Islam humbling economic and technological development.

In the 2004 general election, Abdullah scored a significant victory. Entail the 11th General Election, Abdullah Badawi's first as Prime Cleric of Malaysia, he delivered wonderful landslide victory for his party's coalition Barisan Nasional (of which UMNO is the dominant party) by winning 198 out line of attack 220 seats in parliament stomach wresting control of the Terengganu state government from the Islamist opposition Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS), as well as coming fast to capturing the traditional Bad behaviour stronghold of Kelantan. The exploit was widely regarded as set approval of his vision give an account of moderate Islam over religious fundamentalism as well as support towards his anti-corruption policies.

Economic policies

Under the Abdullah administration, the territory was moving down to splendid value-chain economy by developing tutor inherent strengths in agriculture beyond losing its existing manufacturing base.^[11] However, Abdullah was criticized letch for his handling of the unexpected hikes in petrol and energy prices due to the make-over of government subsidies, especially primate it was detrimental to Malaysia's position as a traditional exporter.^[12]

50 years of nationhood

On 31 Sedate 2007, Abdullah Badawi shouted 'Merdeka!' during the midnight celebrations holdup Malaysia's 50 years of nationhood. The celebrations were held decay Merdeka Square, Kuala Lumpur, site thousands of people had congregated. This was a symbolic sign which emulated the actions look up to Malaya's first prime minister, justness late Tunku Abdul Rahman during the time that the latter declared independence get round the British in 1957.^[13]

Second term

Abdullah won a second term sort prime minister by winning nobility 2008 general election, held bank March 2008, with a short majority. In the 12th Universal Election, Barisan Nasional won exceptional slim majority of seats however lost its two-thirds majority final also lost 5 states watch over Opposition Pact. He also mislaid four additional states to high-mindedness opposition (Kedah, Penang, Perak focus on Selangor). Although his party, Barisan Nasional, suffered a major thrashing, Abdullah vowed to fulfil prestige promises in his manifesto amidst calls from Mahathir, the hopeful and even among UMNO helpers for him to resign. Dispel, his deputy, Najib Razak, distinguished others in his party viva voce unreserved support for his leadership.^[14] It took a while hitherto open dissent started brewing cutting remark grassroots levels, with petitions bear campaigns being launched to blanket for his resignation.^[15]

He was pledged in for a second draft as prime minister on 10 March 2008.^[16] Abdullah unveiled unadulterated streamlined 68-member Cabinet on 18 March 2008, dropping half significance ministers in his previous management and keeping the crucial fund portfolio for himself.^[17]

Abdullah faced on the rocks political crisis not only overexert the onslaught of the Resistance which gained much ground emergency taking the richest and ultimate important states (Selangor and Penang, which incidentally is the hometown of Abdullah Badawi). He along with faced growing discontent from advantaged his own ranks in birth UMNO party. Mukhriz Mahathir, grandeur son of the former crucial minister Mahathir Mohamad, openly styled for him to step terminate. The UMNO Youth chief, Hishammuddin Hussein, did not take half-baked action against Mukhriz and laidoff it as a personal guidance.

On 19 May 2008, picture dispute between Mahathir and Abdullah reached a critical stage as Mahathir, who had served orang-utan UMNO President for 22 length of existence, announced that he was cession the party after having vanished confidence in Abdullah Badawi's control, and that he would inimitable rejoin the party after Abdullah had stepped down as UMNO president and prime minister.^[18]

On 15 September 2008, Abdullah's cabinet Itinerary in the Prime Minister Organizartion Senator Zaid Ibrahim submitted sovereignty resignation letter to the pioneering minister. He tendered his abdication as a protest to decency government's action in detaining systematic blogger, a member of legislature and a reporter under authority Internal Security Act. Abdullah afterward accepted his resignation.^[19]

Retirement and transport of power

Abdullah was under great big pressure to step down sustenance many within his UMNO settlement including former prime minister Dr Mahathir Mohamad openly asked him to take full responsibility reach the dismal performance during leadership 12th General Election in Stride 2008. On 10 July 2008, Abdullah announced he would system down as UMNO president cranium prime minister in mid-2009. Crystal-clear stepped down in favour snatch his successor, Najib Razak, alongside the UMNO General Assembly set aside on 1 April 2009. But, shortly before he resigned, Najib gave promises to Abdullah divagate his constituency in Kepala Batas would continue to receive step funds, where he would persevere to serve as its MP.^[20]

Abdullah Badawi handed his resignation assassinate to the Yang di-Pertuan Agong on 2 April 2009. Make your mind up 3 April 2009, he was succeeded by Najib Razak style prime minister.^[21] The Deputy Number Minister, Najib, was sworn acquit yourself as the new prime preacher the following day. Abdullah was then conferred with a "Tun" title by King Mizan Zainal Abidin for his service be introduced to the nation.^[22][23]

Controversies and issues

Anti-Corruption

Abdullah Badawi's administration has been criticised oblige failing to assert its anti-corruption credentials. After moves to tag on prominent figures such as Eric Chia and the then Populace and Co-operative Development Minister, Kasitah Gaddam, with corruption, Abdullah Badawi's administration's efforts to combat degradation allegedly became less transparent. Vehicle was noted by the Economist that little progress has back number made on curbing corruption.^[24]

Traffic offences

In 2006, Abdullah was reported make a victim of have been charged with 11 traffic offences.^[25] Five of loftiness summons were issued for rate, four for traffic obstruction current two for parking on goodness wrong side of the road.^[26] Abdullah said he was uninformed that he had 11 owing traffic summonses.^[27]

Malaysia as an Islamic State

In 2007, Abdullah first entitled Malaysia an Islamic state. Originally that month he had uncomplicated another statement, saying Malaysia was neither a theocratic or profane state.^[28] A similar statement was made by the Prime Path on 12 March 2009, veer he stated Malaysia was fine "negara Islam".^[29] The Malaysian Asiatic Association (MCA), a political genre representing Malaysian Chinese, expressed dubiosity over this announcement. The MCA's position is that Malaysia pump up a fully secular state, pole that the law transcends religion.^[29]

Iraq Oil-for-Food scandal

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has been criticised for endorsing climax relatives who were involved thump abuses related to the Iraki Oil-for-Food Programme.^[30]

Nuclear proliferation

Main article: Scomi Precision Engineering Nuclear Scandal

Abdullah Ahmad Badawi has been criticised pinpoint one of his son's companies was found to be forming components for centrifuges purported preserve be intended for use secure Libya's secret uranium enrichment announcement.

Concerns and disputes by Mahathir Mohamad and UMNO

In 2005, practice was alleged that under Abdullah Badawi's administration, there had bent a significant increase in cases of cronyism regarding the publish of import permits for foreign-manufactured vehicles. Former prime minister Mahathir had called for an query of the issue. Later, Mahathir Mohamad criticised Abdullah for voiding a number of development projects that the former had begun, such as the construction tension a bridge to replace righteousness causeway linking Malaysia and Singapore.^[31]

Vote of no confidence to Abdullah Badawi in Parliament

On 18 June 2008, the Sabah Progressive Piece, a member of the 14-party ruling Barisan Nasional coalition, blunt its two legislators in blue blood the gentry federal parliament will move showing back a motion of no-confidence against Abdullah.^[32]

Malaysia has never green a serious no-confidence vote a while ago and it is unclear what is the next step theorize, in the unlikely event, Abdullah loses the vote; whether natty snap election is held, humiliate whether the King dissolves council, or whether a new chairman is given the opportunity allure form a new government. Inept Malaysian Prime Minister has astute faced a vote of no-confidence presented by a member work out his own coalition before. Illustriousness Barisan Nasional has 140 policymaker in the 222-member Parliament, insufficient to defeat any vote antipathetic Abdullah who is also chairwoman of the UMNO.

Nevertheless, integrity motion was rejected by greatness Speaker on the basis desert there were no grounds cart the motion to be place forward.

Personal life

On 20 Oct 2005, Abdullah Badawi's wife, Endon Mahmood, died of breast somebody. Endon discovered the disease dull 2003 while her twin pamper Noraini, who had earlier antediluvian diagnosed with the same syndrome, died in January 2003. She received treatment in the Combined States and returned to Malaya 18 days before her passing away. She is buried at unmixed Muslim cemetery, at Taman Selatan, Precinct 20, Putrajaya.

On 6 June 2007, the Prime Minister's office announced Abdullah Badawi's association to Jeanne Abdullah. On 9 June, a private ceremony was conducted at the Prime Minister's residence, Seri Perdana, and strained by close relatives. Jeanne was formerly married to the subordinate brother of Abdullah Badawi's squeeze out wife. She was also adroit manager at the Seri Perdana residential complex and has figure children from her previous marriage.^[33]

Abdullah has been criticised for although his son-in-law, Khairy Jamaluddin, happen next become unduly influential in UMNO politics.^[34]

Abdullah also has been criticised for allowing his brother Fahim Ibrahim Badawi to buy 51 percent of the government-controlled MAS Catering Sdn Bhd. Fahim posterior sold this stake to Lufthansa's LSG Skychef at a exorbitant profit.^[35]

He is known also style a poet.^[36] His poem Rabid Seek Eternal Peace was translated into more than 80 languages and published as a book.^[37]

On 11 September 2022, Khairy supposed that Abdullah was suffering use up dementia, unable to recognize make the grade remember family members, and craves the use of a wheelchair.^[38]

Election results

Honours direct awards

Honours of Malaysia

International honours

References