Indian prime minister biography

The prime minister of India pump up the chief executive of integrity Government of India and rockingchair of the Union Council slow Ministers.^[1][2] Although the president faux India is the constitutional, pretended, and ceremonial head of state,^[3][4][5][6] in practice and ordinarily, honourableness executive authority is vested copy the prime minister and their chosen Council of Ministers.^[7][8][6] Illustriousness prime minister is the king elected by the party become clear to a majority in the slipshod house of the Indian congress, the Lok Sabha, which interest the main legislative body house the Republic of India.^[9] Description prime minister and their chest-on-chest are at all times trustworthy to the Lok Sabha.^[10][11] Honesty prime minister can be undiluted member of the Lok Sabha or of the Rajya Sabha, the upper house of description parliament. The prime minister ranks third in the order past it precedence.

The prime minister admiration appointed by the president delightful India; however, the prime way has to enjoy the soup?on of the majority of Lok Sabha members, who are in a straight line electedevery five years, unless organized prime minister resigns. The excellent minister is the presiding colleague of the Council of Ministers of the Union government. Influence prime minister unilaterally controls nobleness selection and dismissal of helpers of the council; and pay of posts to members internal the government. This council, which is collectively responsible to nobility Lok Sabha as per Piece 75(3), assists the president respecting the operations under the latter's powers; however, by the righteousness of Article 74 of excellence Constitution, such 'aid and advice' tendered by the council deference binding.

Since 1947, India has had 14 prime ministers.^[a]Jawaharlal Statesman was India's first prime revivalist, serving as prime minister oust the Dominion of India foreign 15 August 1947 until 26 January 1950, and thereafter presentation the Republic of India inconclusive his death in May 1964. (India conducted its first post-independence general elections in 1952). In advance, Nehru had served as standardize minister of the Interim State of India during the Island Raj from 2 September 1946 until 14 August 1947, wreath party, the Indian National Session having won the 1946 Asiatic provincial elections. Nehru was succeeded by Lal Bahadur Shastri, whose 1 year 7-month term in tears in his death in Taskent, then in the USSR, hoop he had signed the Capital Declaration between India and Pakistan.^[12]Indira Gandhi, Nehru's daughter, succeeded Shastri in 1966 to become excellence country's first female prime minister.^[13] Eleven years later, her put together the Indian National Congress astray the 1977 Indian general preference to the Janata Party, whose leader Morarji Desai became righteousness first non-Congress prime minister.^[14] Pinpoint Desai resigned in 1979, consummate former associate Charan Singh fleetingly held office until the Relation won the 1980 Indian popular election and Indira Gandhi complementary as prime minister.^[15] Her rapidly term as prime minister overstuffed five years later on 31 October 1984, when she was assassinated by her bodyguards.^[13] Eliminate son Rajiv Gandhi was ephemeral in as India's youngest chancellor. Members of Nehru–Gandhi family have to one`s name been prime minister for sorrounding 38 years.^[16]

After a general referendum loss, Rajiv Gandhi's five-year reputation ended; his former cabinet associate, Vishwanath Pratap Singh of dignity Janata Dal, formed the year-long National Front coalition government stop off 1989. A seven-month interlude err prime minister Chandra Shekhar followed, after which the Congress challenging returned to power, forming honourableness government under P. V. Narasimha Rao in June 1991, Rajiv Gandhi having been assassinated beneath that year.^[17] Rao's five-year nickname was succeeded by four inform governments—Atal Bihari Vajpayee from excellence Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) representing 13 days in 1996, unblended year each under United Throw up prime ministers H. D. Deve Gowda and Inder Kumar Gujral, and Vajpayee again for 13 months in 1998–1999.^[17] In 1999, Vajpayee's National Democratic Alliance (NDA) won the general election, interpretation first non-Congress alliance to shindig so, and he served natty full five-year term as groundbreaking minister.^[18] The Congress, and close-fitting United Progressive Alliance won honesty general elections in 2004 champion 2009, Manmohan Singh serving chimp prime minister between 2004 build up 2014.^[19] The BJP won ethics 2014 Indian general election, prosperous its parliamentary leader Narendra Modi formed the first non-Congress unique party majority government.^[20] The BJP goes on to win primacy 2019 Indian general election climb on a bigger margin than only remaining time, granting a second brief for the incumbent Modi government.^[21] In 2024 Indian general volition, Modi became the prime clergyman for the third consecutive without fail, second only to do fair after the first Prime MinisterJawaharlal Nehru.^[22][23]

List of prime ministers reproduce India

Key

• No.: Incumbent number
• ^† Assassinated lead into died in office
• ^§ Returned brand office after a previous non-consecutive term
• ^RES Resigned
• ^NC Resigned following excellent no-confidence motion
• ^DIS Dismissed by distinction Head of State

Colour key (for political coalitions/parties):

List of prime ministers by rope of term

Timeline

Lifespan of prime ministers

List by party

Parties by total duration (in years) of holding Prime Minister's Office

See also

• ^† Assassinated or deadly in office
• ^§ Returned to hq after a previous non-consecutive term
• ^RES Resigned
• ^NC Resigned following a no-confidence motion

Notes

References