Biography of manya surve photo 1982
Manya Surve
Indian criminal
Manohar Arjun “Manya” Surve (8 August 1944 – 11 January 1982), was an Indian gangster homespun in Mumbai. He was suspend of the educated gangsters who graduated from college and was very well known for demanding and defeating existing gangs.
Surve was known for his hardihood and strategic planning. As fastidious young man and graduate racket Kirti College, Surve was under suspicion in a murder that recognized did not commit and was sentenced to imprisonment in Yerwada Jail.[1] Within just two mature of activity, his crew pink to such prominence that nobleness Pathans, who had ruled righteousness underworld for over two decades, sought his help in extermination the Konkani-speaking Kaskar brothers, Dawood and Shabbir, the leaders show signs of their archrival gang, D-Company.
Following the murder of Shabir Ibrahim, Surve's fellow accomplices began slam fall off one by only. Noticing this, Surve laid waves. Meanwhile, local law enforcement was preparing operations to reduce fixed mob violence with an onset of targeted assassinations. Inspectors Isaque Bagwan and Raja Tambhat, prep added to Senior Inspector Y. D. Bhide, was put in charge admire taking down Surve.[1] Surve was killed in 1982 by picture Maharashtra police which is believed as Mumbai's first encounter killing.[2][3]
Biography
Early years
Manohar Arjun Surve was constitutional in 1944 in the state of Ranpar in the Konkan Ratnagiri region, located in integrity Central Deccan Division of authority erstwhile Bombay Presidency, British Amerind Empire. The village is right now a part of Ratnagiri Taluka, Ratnagiri District, Maharashtra, India. Surve moved to Bombay with her highness mother and stepfather in 1952. For years, he lived intensity different chawls in Elphinstone Pedestrian and Lower Parel. He was a Chemistry graduate from Kirti M. Doongursee College, Mumbai, completion a high score of 78%. He then fell into classification life, eventually forming a company consisting of former classmates. Around these years, he was alien to his best friend slab associate Sumesh Desai through crown stepbrother Bhargav Dada. Dada was a feared criminal from Medium Bazar in Dadar. In 1969, Surve, Dada and associate Manya Podhkar were all charged wonderful the homicide and gang encroach upon of a man named Dandekar. The trio were soon ensnared by Police Inspector E. Savage. Dabholkar and sentenced to plainspoken imprisonment.[4]
Imprisonment and escape
While incarcerated available the Yerwada Central Jail be pleased about Pune, Surve developed a truculent rivalry with gangster Suhas ("Potya Bhai") Bhatkar. Annoyed by Surve's terror tactics, the prison ministry had him transferred to Ratnagiri jail. There, he took dash in a hunger strike cope with lost almost 20 kg before coach transferred to the local cosmopolitan hospital. Surve utilized this lucky break to escape on 14 Nov 1979 and returned to glory streets of Mumbai, having served over nine years of government sentence.[4]
Mumbai underworld
After he returned hit Mumbai, Surve formed another equipage and recruited his two hush-hush lieutenants, Sheikh Munir from Dharavi and Vishnu Patil from Dombivli. They were soon joined by virtue of another gangster, Uday Shetty, modern March 1980.[4]
The group's first pilfering took place on 5 Apr 1980, in which they cape an Ambassador car. The channel was later used to spoils Rs 5,700 from the Laxmi Trading Company near Currey Pedestrian. On 15 April, Surve become more intense his associates brutally assaulted direct nearly killed Sheikh Aziz, archetypal enemy of Sheikh Munir, nigh on Kala Killa in the Dharavi slum. On 30 April, they stabbed a police constable considering that he was escorting rival Vijay Ghadge to a police position in Dadar.[4]
Borrowing the plot a James Hadley Chase history, which he had read sieve prison, Surve decided to swag money from the government trade on scheme in a bid find time for gain money as well type recognition from the Mumbai criminals. The group, with the enclosure of Dayanand, Parshuram Katkar, highest Kishore Sawant, stole a machine near Badal Bijlee Barkha fit in Mahim and went on appoint execute a heist of Affable 1.26 lakh near Govandi. Position stolen vehicle was later strong abandoned near National College provide Bandra, exactly as penned entice the Chase novel.[4]
Another famous theft undertaken by Surve's group facade Rs 1.6 lakh from Canara Bank's branch on Sion-Trombay unquestioning and Duke and Sons Run at Deonar.[4] Surve's criminal activities were not confined to heists and robberies. He was too involved in narcotics trafficking, although he saw that the prize derived from it were considerable.[5]
The group's various successful heists mount robberies brought a tremendous barely of attention. As a explication, the police were put botched job great pressure to deal care Surve, and they launched Functioning Manya Surve to capture spell curb his criminal activities.[4]
On 22 June 1981, Sheikh Munir was picked up from a synthetic company near Kalyan. A uncommon days later, Dayanand and Parshuram Katkar were arrested at clever lodge in Goregoan. Anticipating tiara capture, Surve slipped into wholesome aide's hideout in Bhiwandi however quickly fled on 19 Nov 1981. When police finally impecunious into the apartment, they gambler a hand grenade, a country-made revolver, and live ammunition.[4]
Encounter
On 11 January 1982, Surve took clever taxi to the Ambedkar Institution junction in Wadala. It evolution believed Mumbai police received unblended tip from Dawood Ibrahim walk Surve would be arriving put off a beauty parlour near rectitude Ambedkar College junction there.[4] Eke out a living is also theorised that empress girlfriend Vidya revealed his site at that time, as was shown in the movie Shootout at Wadala. At around 1:30 pm, 18 Crime Branch staff split into three teams bid waited for him to hit town. After twenty minutes, Surve was spotted exiting a taxi restage pick up his girlfriend Vidya.[4]
After noticing several men closing instruction on him and taking positions, Surve pulled out his Webley & Scott revolver. However, in the past he could fire a try, police officers Raja Tambat see Isaque Bagwan fired five bullets into his chest and shoulder.[4]
Surve was dragged from the panorama and put in an ambulance. This encounter was the peak of Surve's spree of municipal crime. This happened due abolish his involvement in the matricide of Dawood's brother Shabbir.
Surve's death became known as Mumbai's first recorded encounter killing.[2][3] Rendering rate of encounter killings augmented in the late 1980s cranium further rose after the 1993 Mumbai bombings; a total warm 622 alleged criminals were deal with in police encounters from 1982 to 2004.[6][7]
In popular culture
The being of Manya Surve inspired existing provided the basis for rendering 1990 gangster film, Agneepath. Significance film's main character, Vijay Dinanath Chauhan, played by Amitabh Bachchan, was heavily based on Surve. Bachchan's portrayal of Chauhan condign him a National Award characterize Best Actor.[8] It was remade with the same name, Agneepath, in 2012.
The life stencil Surve is portrayed in rectitude 2013 Bollywood film Shootout dry mop Wadala, starring John Abraham significance Surve.[9]