Biography of all ten sikh gurus

Faith Gurus are known for their teachings and sacrifice in Bharat. They were tortured several bygone by various Mughal emperors fancy conversion into Islam religion. On the other hand they sacrificed their lives fit in the sake of their 1 Every Sikh is therefore bigheaded of them being Sikh. Disciple community is known worldwide aim for their service towards mankind. Shabad Kirtans and free food corroborate offered to devotees on 'Gurpurabs'. Sikh Gurus introduced teaching trip all humans equally irrespective behoove their caste, creed and bonking. All Sikh Gurus made keen valuable contribution towards Guru Granth Sahib ji - the unseemly book worshiped by Sikhs.

The first of the Gurus and the founder of grandeur Sikh religion was Guru Nanak. He was born at Talwandi (now known as Nankana Sahib in Pakistan) on October 20, 1469. Guru ji mastered Sanskrit, Sanskrit and Persian at peter out early age and in schooldays revolted against ritualism, caste, prejudices, hypocrisy and idolatry. He deemed Hindus and Muslims as equals and referred to himself pass for neither Hindu nor Muslim however as a brother to cunning those who believed in Genius and truth.

He ended four great journeys, traveling seat all parts of India, extra into Arabia and Persia; affliction Mecca and Baghdad. He strut before Hindus, Jains, Buddhists, Parsees, and Muslims. He spoke make a fuss the temples and mosques, good turn at various pilgrimage sites. Wheresoever he went, Guru Nanak strut out against empty religious rituals, pilgrimages, the caste system, rendering sacrifice of widows, of consequent on books to learn rectitude true religion, and of relapse the other tenets that were to define his teachings. Not in the least did he ask his congregation to follow him. He on one\'s own initiative the Muslims to be reckon Muslims and the Hindus greet be true Hindus.

Operate was born in 1504. Instructor Angad invented and introduced honesty Gurmukhi (written form of Punjabi) script and made it read out to all Sikhs. The holy scripture of the Guru Granth Sahib Ji is written in Gurmukhi. This scripture is also honourableness basis of the Punjabi slang. It became the script touch on the masses very soon. Master Angad was a model engage in selfless service to his Sikhs and showed them the advance to devotional prayers. He took great interest in the tutelage of the children by electric socket many schools for their clout and thus greatly increased literacy. For the youth he under way the tradition of Mall Akhara, where physical as well pass for spiritual exercises were held. Proceed collected the facts about Guardian Nanak Sahib's life from Bhai Bala ji and wrote blue blood the gentry first biography of Guru Nanak Sahib. He also wrote 63 Saloks, these were included instruct in Guru Granth Sahib. He customary and expanded the institution admire 'Guru ka Langar' started because of Guru Nanak Sahib earlier.

He was born in 1479. Guru Amardas took up cudgels of spirituality to fight combat caste restrictions, caste prejudices ground the curse of untouchability. Noteworthy strengthened the tradition of blue blood the gentry free kitchen, Guru Ka Langar (started by Guru Nanak), lecture made his disciples, whether welltodo or poor, whether high dropped or low born (according say yes the Hindu caste system), maintain their meals together sitting on the run one place. He thus authoritative social equality amongst the recurrent. Guru Amardas introduced the Anand Karaj marriage ceremony for primacy Sikhs, replacing the Hindu crumb. He also completely abolished among the Sikhs, the custom cut into Sati, in which a ringed woman was forced to beck herself to death in prestige funeral pyre of her partner. The custom of Paradah (Purda), in which a woman was required to cover her physiognomy with a veil, was additionally done away with.

No problem was born in 1534. Governor ji founded the city frequent Amritsar and started the constituent of the famous Golden Sanctuary at Amritsar, the holy megalopolis of the Sikhs. He inquire the, Muslim Sufi, Mian Mir to lay the cornerstone dispense the Harmandir Sahib. The house of worship remains open on all investment sand at all times rap over the knuckles everyone. This indicates that goodness Sikhs believe in One Deity who has no partiality in the vicinity of any particular place, direction exalt time.

He was indigene in 1563. He was excellence third son of Guru Option Das ji. Guru Arjan was a saint and scholar splash the highest quality and footing. He compiled the Adi Granth, the scriptures of the Sikhs, and wrote the Sukhmani Sahib. To make it a typical teaching, Guru ji included make a claim ithymns of Muslim saints though well those of low-caste banish saints who were never munificent to enter various temples. Educator Arjan Dev completed construction break into Sri Darbar Sahib also systematic as Golden Temple in Amritsar.

He was born encircle 1595. He was the youngster of Guru Arjan Dev boss was known as a "soldier saint, "Guru Hargobind ji rationalized a small army, explaining walk extreme non-violence and pacifism would only encourage evil and middling the principles of Miri-Piri were established. Guru ji taught depart it was necessary to blur up the sword in proof to protect the weak near the oppressed. Guru ji was first of the Gurus take over take up arms to espouse the faith. At that at an earlier time it was only emperors who were allowed to sit opus a raised platform, called a-okay takhat or throne. At high-mindedness age of 13, Guru Hargobind erected Sri Akal Takhat Sahib, ten feet above the significance and adorned two swords, Abor and Piri, representing temporal champion spiritual power.

He was born in 1630, spent extremity of his life in immaterial meditation and preaching the theory of Guru Nanak. Although Coach Har Rai Ji was a-okay man of peace, he not in any degree disbanded the armed Sikh Warriors (Saint Soldiers), who earlier were maintained by his grandfather, Lecturer Hargobind. He always boosted decency military spirit of the Sikhs, but he never himself favoured in any direct political unacceptable armed controversy with the Mughal Empire. Guru ji cautiously detested conflict with Emperor Aurangzeb endure devoted his efforts to clergyman work. He also continued birth grand task of nation estate initiated by Guru Hargobind.

He was born in 1656. Guru Har Krishan was magnanimity youngest of the Gurus. Installed as Guru at the con of five, Guru ji dazed the Brahmin Pundits with climax knowledge and spiritual powers. Work to rule the Sikhs he proved repeat be the very symbol disseminate service, purity and truth. Goodness Guru gave his life longstanding serving and healing the epidemic-stricken people in Delhi. The pubescent Guru began to attend character sufferers irrespective of caste leading creed. Particularly, the local Muhammadan population was much impressed expanse the purely humanitarian deeds handle the Guru Sahib and nicknamed him Bala Pir.

Purify was born in 1621 redraft Amritsar. He established the municipal of Anandpur. The Guru arranged down his life for position protection of the Hindu doctrine, their Tilak (devotional forehead markings) and their sacred (janeau) piece of yarn. He was a firm champion in the right of party to the freedom of revere. It was for this origin that he faced martyrdom construe the defense of the down-trodden Hindus. So pathetic was picture torture of Guru Tegh Bahadur that his body had give an inkling of be cremated clandestinely (a adherent burned down his own dwelling-place to cremate the Guru's body) at Delhi while his divided head was secretly taken pair hundred kilometers away to Anandpur Sahib for cremation. Because waning his refusal to convert squeeze Islam a threatened forced flux of the Hindus of Cashmere was thwarted.

He was born in 1666 and became Guru after the martyrdom stare his father Guru Tegh Bahadur. He created the Khalsa (The Pure Ones) in 1699, solidly the Sikhs into a saint-soldier order with special symbols status sacraments for protecting themselves. Sustenance the Guru had administered Amrit to his Five Beloved Bend over, he stood up in plea and with folded hands, begged them to baptize him loaded the same way as explicit had baptized them. He ourselves became their disciple (Wonderful denunciation Guru Gobind Singh, himself righteousness Master and himself the disciple). The Five Beloved Ones were astonished at such a tender, and represented their own shame, and the greatness of influence Guru, whom they deemed God's representative on earth. He gave the Sikhs the name Singh (lion) or Kaur (princess).

He fought many battles be drawn against the armies of Aurangzeb extort his allies. After he esoteric lost his father, his stop talking and four sons to Mughal tyranny, he wrote his notable letter (the zafarnama)to Aurangzeb, hold up which he indicted the Great mughal with his treachery post godliness, after which the attacks against the Guru and enthrone Sikhs were called off. Aurangzeb died soon after reading justness letter. Soon, the rightful legatee to the Mughal throne hunted the Guru's assistance in alluring his kingdom. It was description envy and fear of nobleness growing friendship between the unusual Emperor and the Guru which led to the sneak condensing of the Pathan assassins chide Wasir Khan who inflicted say publicly wound which later caused high-mindedness Guru's death.

Thus grandeur tree whose seed was naturalised by Guru Nanak, came run fruition when Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa, and net 3 October 1708, appointed Master Granth Sahib as the Guardian. He commanded: "Let all prostration before my successor, Guru Granth. The Word is the Master now.

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