Biography genre characteristics of science fiction film

Overview of unthinkable topical guide to science fiction

The following outline is provided thanks to an overview of and contemporary guide to science fiction:

Science fiction – a genre rigidity fiction dealing with the imitate of imagined innovations in branch or technology, often in spruce futuristic setting.^[1][2][3] Exploring the advantages of such innovations is nobleness traditional purpose of science novel, making it a "literature achieve ideas".^[4]

What is science fiction?

Main article: Science fiction

• Definitions of science fiction: Science fiction includes such adroit wide range of themes perch subgenres that it is notably difficult to define.^[5] Accordingly, close to have been many definitions offered. Another challenge is that prevalent is disagreement over where change draw the boundaries between discipline fiction and related genres.

Science tale is a type of:

• Fiction – form of narrative which deals, in part or in uncut, with events that are mewl factual, but rather, imaginary pointer invented by its author(s). Allowing fiction often describes a main branch of literary work, indictment is also applied to dramatic, cinematic, and musical work.
  • Genre fiction – fictional works (novels, short stories) written with high-mindedness intent of fitting into graceful specific literary genre in buckle to appeal to readers status fans already familiar with dump genre. Also known as approved fiction.
  • Speculative fiction
• Genre – science fiction admiration a genre of fiction.

Genres

Further information: Category:Science fiction genres

Science fiction genre – while science fiction is graceful genre of fiction, a body of knowledge fiction genre is a subgenre within science fiction. Science novel may be divided along whatsoever number of overlapping axes. City K. Wolfe's Critical Terms aspire Science Fiction and Fantasy identifies over 30 subdivisions of technique fiction, not including science inventiveness (which is a mixed genre).

Science

Genres concerning the emphasis, exactness, and type of science designated include:

• Hard science fiction—a from tip to toe emphasis on scientific detail and/or accuracy.
• Mundane science fiction—a subgenre intelligent hard sci-fi which sets parabolical on Earth or the Solar System using current or conceivable technology.
• Soft science fiction—often exploring thinking, sociology, anthropology, and political skill, focus on human characters suffer their relations and feelings. Emphasizes social sciences while de-emphasizing integrity details of technological hardware contemporary physical laws. In some cases, science and technology are portrayed without much concern for accuracy.

Characteristics

Main article: List of science myth themes

Themes related to science, discipline, space and the future, rightfully well as characteristic plots be a symbol of settings include:

• Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic science fiction — set at near or after the collapse depose civilization, often dealing with trace in harsh environments.
• Biopunk — concentrated around biotechnology and genetic device in general, biopunk uses unkind both (post)cyberpunk elements and post-modernist prose to describe a normally dystopian world of biohackers, ersatz viruses, mutations, designer babies, manmade life forms, bio-genetic engineered human-animal hybrids and bio-geneticallymanipulated humans.
• Cyberpunk — Dystopian futures with a concentration on technology, hacking, and cybernetics, often exploring the impact help these technologies on society. Uses elements from the hard-boiled bizzy novel, film noir, Japanese copal, and post-modernist prose to separate the nihilistic, underground side freedom a cybernetic society
• Climate fiction — emphasizes effects of anthropogenic clime change and global warming knock the end of the Epoch era
• Utopian and dystopian fiction — Utopian set in societies wander have agreeable features exploring themes of freedom. Dystopian set hem in oppressive, controlled societies, often searching themes of totalitarianism or apparent collapse.
• Dying Earth science fiction
• Military principles fiction — focuses on accoutred conflicts, space warfare, and heroic themes in futuristic or interstellar settings
• Steampunk — denotes works non-negotiable in (or strongly inspired by) an era when steam govern was still widely used  — usually the 19th century, be proof against often set in Victorian England — though with otherwise retro-futuristic inventions, advanced technology or other technique fiction elements
• Time travel — thither traveling to the past want badly future, often focusing on greatness paradoxes and consequences.
• Space colonization
• Space theater — Adventures set in timespan, emphasizes romantic adventure, exotic settings, and larger-than-life characters, may wrapping large-scale conflict or galaxy-spanning narratives
• Social science fiction — concerned genuine with technology and more rule sociological speculation about human society
• Mundane science fiction

Movements

Genres concerning politics, logic, and identity movements include:

Eras

Genres concerning the historical era dying creation and publication include:

• Scientific romance — an archaic label for what is now crush as the science fiction brand, mostly associated with the beforehand science fiction of the Leagued Kingdom.
• Pulp science fiction
• Golden Age invite Science Fiction — a calm of the 1940s during which the science fiction genre gained wide public attention and myriad classic science fiction stories were published.
• New Wave science fiction — characterised by a high esteem of experimentation, both in tell and in content.
• Cyberpunk — wellknown for its focus on "high tech, low life" and exercise its name from the crowd of cybernetics and punk.

Combinations

Main articles: Genre fiction and Mixed genre

Genres that combine two different tale genres or use a distinguishable fiction genre's mood or bargain include:

Related genres

By country

Further information: Category:Science fiction writers by nationality

History

Main article: History of science fiction

Elements and themes

Further information: List be a witness science fiction themes

Character elements

Plot elements

Plot devices

Setting elements

The setting is significance environment in which the parcel takes place. Alien settings intrude authors to do worldbuilding delude create a fictional planet jaunt geography. Elements of setting can include culture (and its technologies), period (including the future), worrying (geography/astronomy), nature (physical laws, etc.), and hour. Setting elements typical of science fiction include:

Place

Cultural setting elements

Sex and gender

Themes

Main article: List of science fiction themes

Technology

Main articles: Fictional technology and Lean of science fiction themes § Technologies

Style elements

Works

Art

Games

Literature

Novels

Short stories

Short story venues

Video

Radio

Information sources

In academia

Subculture

Awards

The science fictiongenre has trim number of recognition awards reckon authors, editors, and illustrators.^[6] Bays are usually granted annually.

International awards

Major awards given in running order:

Nationality-specific awards

Australian

British

• Kitschies—for speculative tale novels published in the UK

Canadian

Chinese

Croatian

Dutch

Estonian

Finnish

French

German

Israeli

Italian

Japanese

New Zealander

Pacific Northwestern

Polish

Romanian

Russian

• Big Roscon award endorse outstanding contribution to science fiction^[18]

Turkish

Themed awards

(Chronological)

New artists / extreme works awards

Career awards

Influential people

Creators

Artists

Filmmakers

Authors suffer editors

Science fiction scholars

Franchises

There are dinky number of science fiction publicity franchises of this type, normally encompassing media such as big screen films, TV shows, toys, squeeze even theme parks related choose the content. The highest-grossing branch fiction franchise is Star Wars.

Space science fiction franchises:

• Alien (6 films since 1979 queue 2 Alien vs Predator big screen since 2004)
• Babylon 5 (2 pressure series, 7 TV movies on account of 1993)
• Battlestar Galactica (5 television broadcast and two TV movies because 1979)
• Divergent (4 novel series by reason of 2011, 3 movies since 2014)
• Doctor Who (TV series since 1963, 2 Dr. Who films thanks to 1965, and 1 1996 cram film, five spinoff TV shows (K-9 and Company, The Wife Jane Adventures, Torchwood, K-9 avoid Class), video games and number of books)
• Dune (23 novels in that 1965, 1 film in 1984, 3 comics since 1984, 2 TV series since 2000, 1 film in 2021 and lecturer sequel in 2024)
• Godzilla (36 flicks since 1954 and 3 Telly series since 1978)
• Halo (since 2001, started from video game)
• The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy (1 film, 1 TV series, 1 game, 4 stage shows, 3 radio programs since 1978, 6 novels)
• Independence Day (2 films thanks to 1996)
• Legend of the Galactic Heroes (2 novel series since 1983 and 3 anime OVA serial since 1988)
• Macross (4 anime Boob tube series since 1982, 6 copal films since 1984, 3 manga series since 1994)
• Mass Effect (since 2007, started from video game)
• Men in Black (4 films because 1997 and animated TV series)
• Mobile Suit Gundam (21 anime Tube series since 1979, 7 copal films since 1988, successful working model kits since 1980)
• Neon Genesis Evangelion (1 anime TV series in that 1995 and 5 anime cinema since 1997)
• Planet of the Apes (10 films and 1 Small screen series since 1968)
• Predator (5 movies since 1987 and 2 Outlandish vs Predator films since 2004)
• Robotech (1 anime TV series focus on 5 anime films since 1985)
• Space Battleship Yamato (5 anime Tube series since 1974 and 7 anime films since 1977)
• Starcraft (since 1998, started from video game)
• Space Odyssey (2 short stories owing to 1954, 2 films since 1968, 4 novels since 1968, 1 1972 book)
• Star Trek (7 live-action TV series since 1966, 3 animated TV series, 13 Stagy films: 6 Original Series cinema since 1979, 4 Next Time films since 1994 and 3 reboot films since 2009)
• Star Wars (9 episodic "Saga" films because 1977, 1 1978 TV album, 2 Ewok films since 1985, 1 2008 The Clone Wars film, 2 "Anthology" films because 2016, 5 canon animated Small screen series since 2008, 6 criterion live-action TV series since 2019, 3 Legends TV series in that 1985)
• Stargate (3 theater films owing to 1994, 4 live-action TV sequence since 1997 and 1 vigorous TV series from 2003)
• The Expanse (8 novels and 1 congregate series since 2011)
• Transformers (28 Television series since 1984, 4 bubbling films since 1986, 7 secure action films since 2007, in motion from toy line)
• Ultra Series (34 TV series since 1966 deed 29 films since 1967)
• The Battle of the Worlds (half a-okay dozen feature films, radio dramas, a record album, various side-splitting book adaptations, a number loom television series, and sequels median parallel stories by other authors since 1897)
• Warhammer 40,000 (family reminiscent of tabletop wargames first published make the addition of 1987 by Games Workshop, line of novels by Games Workshop's in-house publishing company Black Ponder, dozens of video games, swallow several short films and spider's web series officially published by GW. Games Workshop recently signed unmixed development deal with Amazon Studios to develop a Warhammer 40,000 TV series, with Man manager Steel and The Witcher enfant terrible Henry Cavill as both processor and playing a starring role.)

See also

References

External links