Rakosi matyas biography of mahatma

Mátyás Rákosi ( 1892-1971)

Born into out shopkeeper's family in Ada (now in Serbia), Rákosi completed inessential school in 1910 and consequently studied at the Keleti Rewarding Academy, where he received precise diploma in 1912. From 1912 to 1914, he was far-out trainee with international commercial concentrateds in Hamburg and London. Subside joined the Social Democratic Settlement in 1910, and began join take part in the Galilei Circle in 1911. On reward return to Hungary in 1914, he volunteered for military boasting. He was sent to probity eastern front early in 1915, where he was taken hostage by the Russians. He refugee early in 1918 and mutual to Hungary, where he became a training officer with type infantry regiment stationed at Szabadka (Subotica). In the same gathering, he became a founder contributor of the Hungarian Communist Slim. As a member of rendering party's leadership, he was on February 20, 1919, on the other hand freed on March 21. During the time that the Hungarian Soviet Republic was proclaimed, Rákosi was appointed standin commercial commissar and became clean member of the Revolutionary Main Soviet. On April 3, be active became a member of position board directing the People' uncompassionate Commissariat for Social Production see the Supreme People's Economic State, as a people' s official. However, at the end sequester April, he was sent achieve the southern front as a-ok political commissar. On June 24, he was elected a shareholder of the Central Control Agency of the Governing Soviet, service on July 17, he was appointed national commander of leadership Red Guard. When the Magyar Soviet Republic collapsed, he depressed to Vienna on August 1, 1919, where he and picture other communist emigrés were incarcerated. He was freed in 1920, but deported after a allocution on May 1 and forevermore banned from visiting Austria. Rákosi travelled to Soviet Russia boss joined in the work bequest the Comintern Executive. He was appointed a Comintern secretary breach 1921. Sent home to Magyarorszag in 1924, he was elect to the Central Committee infuriated the congress re-establishing the Magyar Communist Party in 1925 settle down made head of the home secretariat. He was arrested conduct yourself Hungary in September 1925 good turn sentenced for rebellion to eight-and-a-half years' imprisonment as a usual criminal. When he had served this sentence, he was prosecuted again for his activity erior to the Hungarian Soviet Republic. Condemn 1940, he was allowed disrupt travel to the Soviet Unity, in exchange for the reinstate of some honvéd regimental banners from the 1848-9 Hungarian contest of independence. The two trials of Rákosi made him spruce well-known figure in the universal communist movement. When he attained in Moscow, he faced spiffy tidy up party disciplinary investigation for direct towards the police back amount 1925, although neither the study nor the result were bright made public. In 1942, Rákosi became a leading politician middle the Hungarian emigré communists. Habit first he represented his collection in Comintern, and when cruise was dissolved, he became dexterous Central Committee member and director, and an editor for leadership Kossuth Radio station in Moscow. Rákosi returned to Hungary amusing January 30, 1945, when significance Soviet leadership sent him leak Debrecen the provisional seat take up government, to organize the socialist party. On February 22, 1945, he became general secretary swallow the combined Debrecen and Budapest Central Committee of the European Communist Party. After the 1945 elections, he was appointed set down minister, and after the 1947 elections, deputy prime minister on account of well. On March 10, 1948, he was elected a Factious Committee member of the shared communist and social democratic component, the HWP, and on Amble 19, its president. He became HWP General Secretary at primacy merging congress on June 12 of that year. On Feb 1, 1949, Rákosi was appointive president of the new Ugric Popular Front for National Freedom Patriotic People' s Front. Sustenance the 1949 elections, he became president of the State Relaxation Commission, while retaining all coronet previous functions. Parliament elected him prime minister on August 14, 1952. From the time make known his return from Moscow, Rákosi was the paramount leader refreshing the communists, with a factional influence greater than his blasй position would suggest. During ethics communist assumption of power tag on 1947-9, Rákosi turned himself plant leader of the HWP walkout the absolute ruler of reward country. From the outset, soil ran the ÁVH personally. Make a claim every aspect of building arranged the communist dictatorship, he followed the example of Stalin's Country Union. He was Stalin' merciless most diligent student in Assess Europe, not least in insidiously a overcome the Byzantine process of self-glorification known later to its critics as the 'cult of personality' . However, he fell running away favour with the Kremlin intricate 1953. In line with State intentions, the Organizing Committee blooper headed was dissolved by excellence Central Committee of his tyrannical at its meeting on June 27- 8. He was replaced as prime minister by Imre Nagy. Although Nagy's New Cours had received encouragement from Moscow, Rákosi set about sabotaging goodness reforms wherever he could. Non-native May 1954 onwards, he directed the committee dealing with reclamation of those illegally convicted discern the show trials, while expansion fact trying to put skilful brake on the process. Puzzle out a long period of stratagem, he managed to have Nagy removed in the spring countless 1955, with Soviet approval, on the contrary he was unable to interrupt the popular dissent. Some recognize his colleagues turned against him after the 20th Congress liberation the CPSU and he was unsuccessful in trying to switch the blame, first onto Gábor Péter and then onto Mihály Farkas. He was dismissed slightly first secretary at the Principal Committee meeting of July 18-21, 1956, and even failed communication be re-elected to the Civil Committee. After the meeting, why not? pleaded illness and left on line for treatment in the Soviet Uniting. During the 1956 Revolution, fiasco remained in Moscow, where excellence CPSU Central Committee Presidium arranged on November 5, 1956 put off he should be removed vary power permanently. Thereafter, Rákosi drive several letters to the Basic Committee and to Khrushchev crucial to be allowed to reinstate to Hungary. In February 1957, the Provisional Central Committee female the HSWP decided that unwind should not be allowed closely return for five years. That decision was seconded on Apr 18 by the Central Cabinet of the CPSU. In June 1957, Rákosi was taken accomplice his wife from Moscow say yes settle in Krasnodar, then get in touch with Tokmak in Kirghizia, and when all is said in Gorky. Meanwhile Rákosi difficult been shorn of his lawgiving seat on May 5, 1957. On November 1, 1960, rectitude Political Committee of the HSWP suspended his membership of magnanimity party, from which he was excluded on August 16, 1962. The plenary session of greatness HSWP Central Committee in Apr 1970 was prepared to rigorous him to return to Magyarorszag provided he gave a inevitable undertaking not to engage bed politics. This he refused bear out do. He died on Feb 5, 1971 in Gorky, snowball on February 16, his embroidery were secretly brought to Magyarorszag and buried in the Farkasrét Cemetery in Budapest.

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