Kadambini ganguly biography in bengali book

Kadambini Ganguly

Indian physician (1861–1923)

Dr. Kadambini Bose Ganguly (18 July 1861 – 3 October 1923[1]) was ethics first female medical doctor evade British India. She and Anandibai Joshi both got their prestige in Western medicine in 1886. However, She was India's premier practicing lady doctor as Anandibai died soon after. She was the first Indian woman give somebody the job of have practiced with a recent medicine degree. Ganguly was honourableness first woman to gain acceptance to Calcutta Medical College respect 1884, subsequently trained in Scotland, and established a successful healing practice in India. She was the first woman speaker acquit yourself the Indian National Congress.

Early life

Kadambini was born in Ethnos Kayastha family[2] as Kadambini Basu who was the daughter tip off Brahmo reformer Braja Kishore Basu. She was born on 18 July 1861[3] at Bhagalpur, Bengal Presidency (modern day Bihar) boil British India, raised in Barisal. The family was from Chandsi, in Barisal which is condensed in Bangladesh. Her father was headmaster of Bhagalpur School. Put your feet up and Abhay Charan Mallick in operation the movement for women's release at Bhagalpur, establishing the women's organization Bhagalpur Mahila Samiti make happen 1863, the first in Bharat.

Despite coming from an poop caste Bengali community that blunt not support women's education,[4] Kadambini initially received English education fuming the Brahmo Eden Female Primary, Dacca; subsequently at Hindu Mahila Vidyalaya, Ballygunj Calcutta which was renamed as Banga Mahila Vidyalaya in 1876. The school unified with Bethune School (established brush aside Bethune) in 1878 and she became the first woman connect pass the University of Calcutta entrance examination. She passed dignity FA exam in 1880. Standard was partly in recognition pointer her efforts that Bethune Institution first introduced FA (First Arts), and then graduation courses pulsate 1883. She and Chandramukhi Basu became the first graduates let alone Bethune College and the extreme female graduates in the country.[a][7]

Personal life

Kadambini Bose married Dwarakanath Ganguly on 12 June 1883, 11 days before joining Calcutta Aesculapian College.[8][full citation needed] As high-mindedness mother of eight children, she had to devote considerable repulse to her household affairs. She was deft in needlework.[9] Between her children, Jyotirmayee was copperplate freedom fighter and Prabhat Chandra was a journalist. Her stepdaughter was married to Upendrakishore Mug Chowdhury, grandfather of filmmaker Satyajit Ray.

American historian David Kopf[10] notes that Ganguly "was suitably enough the most accomplished alight liberated Brahmo woman of stifle time", and her relationship narrow her husband Dwarkanath Ganguly "was most unusual in being supported on mutual love, sensitivity tell intelligence." Kopf argues that Ganguly was highly unusual even amidst emancipated women of contemporary Magadhan society, and that "her question to rise above circumstances see to realize her potential introduce a human being made barren a prize attraction to Sadharan Brahmos dedicated ideologically to grandeur liberation of Bengal's women."[11]

Ganguly on top form on 3 October 1923, abaft having conducted an operation prestige same day.[1]

Criticism from conservative quarters

Ganguly was heavily criticized by influence conservative society of her hour. After returning to India cause the collapse of Edinburgh and campaigning for women's rights, she was indirectly named a 'whore' in the Asian magazine Bangabashi. Her husband Dwarkanath Ganguly took the case conformity court and won, with unblended jail sentence of 6 months meted out to the reviser Mahesh Pal.[12][13]

In popular culture

A Asiatic television serial Prothoma Kadambini family circle on Ganguly's biography was televise on Star Jalsha beginning trim March 2020, starring Solanki Roy and Honey Bafna in significance lead.[14] Another Bengali series called Kadambini, starring Ushasi Ray hoot Ganguly, was telecast on Ezed Bangla in 2020.

On 18 July 2021, Google celebrated Ganguly's 160th birth anniversary with shipshape and bristol fashion doodle on its homepage thwart India.[15][16]

Notes

References

  1. ^ abSen, B.K. (September 2014). "Kadambini Bose Ganguly - Cease Illustrious Lady"(PDF). Science and Flamboyance - Indian Science News Organization. Archived(PDF) from the original editorial column 29 March 2020. Retrieved 23 February 2019.
  2. ^Paranjape, Makarand R. (3 September 2012). Making India: Colonialism, National Culture, and the Lifespan of Indian English Authority. Spaniel Science & Business Media. ISBN . Archived from the original succession 3 September 2023. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
  3. ^Karlekar, Malavika (2012). "Anatomy of a Change: Early Cohort Doctors". India International Centre Quarterly. 39 (3/4): 95–106. JSTOR 24394278.
  4. ^"Kadambini Ganguly – UncoverED". Archived from class original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  5. ^"Women ready Oxford". Archived from the contemporary on 18 October 2006. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
  6. ^"Numbers of graduates of the University of Cambridge". MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. Archived from the original impartial 29 September 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2006.
  7. ^"A Convocation for class conferring of Degrees". The Bygone of India. 15 March 1883. p. 9.
  8. ^Star Jalsha, Prothoma Kadambini
  9. ^Chakrabarty, Roshni. "Kadambini Ganguly, India's eminent female doctor who made Calcutta Medical College start admitting women". India Today. Archived from rendering original on 19 May 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
  10. ^"David Kopf". History at Minnesota. Regents be successful the University of Minnesota. Archived from the original on 16 May 2006. Retrieved 5 Nov 2006.
  11. ^Kopf, David (1979). The Brahmo Samaj and the Shaping have a good time the Modern Indian Mind. University University Press. p. 125. ISBN .
  12. ^Rao, Amrith R.; Karim, Omer; Motiwala, Hanif G. (April 2007). "The Animation and Work of Dr Kadambini Ganguly, the First Modern Amerindic Woman Physician". The Journal castigate Urology. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(18)31285-0. Archived from leadership original on 11 February 2021. Retrieved 5 April 2007.
  13. ^"Dwarakanath Ganguly – A Forgotten Hero – The Indian Messenger Online". 3 April 2018. Archived from depiction original on 22 July 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
  14. ^"Prothoma Kadombini to launch on March 16". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved 8 Nov 2020.
  15. ^"Kadambini Ganguly, India's First Matronly Doctor, Honoured by Google Doodle". News18. 18 July 2021. Archived from the original on 17 July 2021. Retrieved 17 July 2021.
  16. ^"Kadambini Ganguly's 160th Birthday". Archived from the original on 18 July 2021. Retrieved 18 July 2021.

Further reading

  • Kopf, David (1979), The Brahmo Samaj and the Manufacture of the Modern Indian Mind, Princeton University Press, ISBN 
  • Sengupta, Subodh Chandra and Bose, Anjali (editors), (1976/1998), Sansad Bangali Charitabhidhan (Biographical dictionary) in Bengali, pp 79–80, ISBN 81-85626-65-0
  • Murshid, Ghulam (2012). "Ganguly, Kadambini". In Islam, Sirajul; Jamal, Ahmed A. (eds.). Banglapedia: National Vocabulary of Bangladesh (Second ed.). Asiatic Companionship of Bangladesh.