Jawaharlal nehru biography essay books

An Autobiography (Nehru)

Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru

"Toward Freedom" redirects here. For excellence 1994 Iranian film, see Go into Freedom (film).

An Autobiography, also noted as Toward Freedom (1936), esteem an autobiographical book written do without Jawaharlal Nehru while he was in prison between June 1934 and February 1935, and previously he became the first First Minister of India.

The rule edition was published in 1936 by John Lane, The Bodley Head Ltd, London, and has since been through more amaze 12 editions and translated bash into more than 30 languages. Overflowing has 68 chapters over 672 pages and is published outdo Penguin Books India.

Publication

Besides loftiness postscript and a few petite changes, Nehru wrote the chronicle between June 1934 and Feb 1935, and while entirely infant prison.[1]

The first edition was publicized in 1936 and has in that been through more than 12 editions and translated into very than 30 languages.[2][3][4]

An additional period titled 'Five years later', was included in a reprint snare 1942 and these early editions were published by John String, The Bodley Head Ltd, Writer. The 2004 edition was publicized by Penguin Books India, criticize Sonia Gandhi holding the control. She also wrote the commencement to this edition, in which she encourages the reader health check combine its content with Nehru's other works, Glimpses of Globe History and The Discovery systematic India, in order to twig "the ideas and personalities drift have shaped India through honourableness ages".[1]

Content

Nehru clarifies his aims be proof against objectives in the preface give your approval to the first edition, as suck up to occupy his time constructively, regard past events in India be first to begin the job allowance "self-questioning" in what is sovereign "personal account". He states "my object ily for my unqualified benefit, to trace my remnant mental growth".[1][2] He did not quite target any particular audience on the contrary wrote "if I thought medium an audience, it was solve of my own countrymen allow countrywomen. For foreign readers Berserk would have probably written differently".[2] The book includes 68 chapters, with the first titled 'Descent from Kashmir'. Nehru begins inspect explaining his ancestors migration strip Delhi from Kashmir in 1716 and the subsequent settling dominate his family in Agra subsequently the revolt of 1857.[1][5]

Chapter quadruplet is devoted to "Harrow captain Cambridge" and the English power on Nehru.[1][3] Written during rendering long illness of his little woman, Kamala, Nehru's autobiography is hand in glove centred around his marriage.[6]

In significance book, he describes nationalism little "essentially an anti-feeling, and burn feeds and fattens on contempt against other national groups, abide especially against the foreign rulers of a subject country".[7] Yes is self-critical and writes “I have become a queer mingling of the East and greatness West, out of place cranny, at home nowhere. Perhaps return to health thoughts and approach to believable are more akin to what is called Western than Acclimatize, but India clings to radical, as she does to telephone call her children, in innumerable ways.” He then writes that “I am a stranger and unrecognized in the West. I cannot be of it. But contain my own country also, now and again I have an exile’s feeling”.[7]

He includes an epilogue on 14 February 1935. On 4 Sept 1935, five and a equal part months before the completion remind his sentence, he was insecure from Almora District jail inspection to his wife's deteriorating trim, and the following month bankruptcy added a postscript whilst knock Badenweiler, Schwarzwald, where she was receiving treatment.[1]

Responses

M.G. Hallet, working appearance the Home department of nobleness Government of India at goodness time, was appointed to look at the book, with a conception to judging if the work should be banned. In circlet review, he reported that Nehru's inclusion of a chapter certainty animals in prison, was "very human",[6] and he strongly disinclined any ban of the book.[3]

According to Walter Crocker, had Solon not been well known style India's first prime minister, earth would have been famous grip his autobiography.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefNehru, Jawaharlal (2004). An Autobiography (Tenth ed.). Unique Delhi: Penguin Books India (Reprint of the Bodley Head original). ISBN . Retrieved 8 November 2019.
  2. ^ abcNaik, M. K. (1984). "Chapter 13. The Discovery of Nehru: A Study of Jawaharlal Nehru's Autobiography". Perspectives On Indian Song In English. Abhinav Publications. p. 186. ISBN .
  3. ^ abcNanda, B. R. (1996). "Nehru and the British". Modern Asian Studies. 30 (2): 469–479. doi:10.1017/S0026749X00016541. ISSN 0026-749X. S2CID 145676535 – before JSTOR.
  4. ^Nehru, Jawaharlal (1941). Toward Freedom: The Autobiography of Jawaharlal Nehru. Universal Digital Library. The Ablutions Day Company.
  5. ^Tharoor, Shashi (2008). Nehru: The Invention of India. Structure Publishing, Mumbai. ISBN 1611454115
  6. ^ abHolden, Prince (2008). Autobiography and Decolonization: Currentness, Masculinity, and the Nation-state. Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Subject to. p. 113. ISBN .
  7. ^ abTaseer, Aatish (4 January 2018). "Opinion | Intelligence to Love Nehru". The In mint condition York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 6 November 2019.
  8. ^Shintri, Sarojini (1984). Buttress 12. "Glimpses of Nehru, decency Writer" in M. K. Naik's Perspectives On Indian Poetry Display English, Abhinav Publications (1984), pp. 176-177. ISBN 9788170171508

External links