Henri de saint simon biography of albert

Henri de Saint-Simon (1760-1825) evaluation considered one of the leaders of the ideas of bolshevism, being one of the radiant thinkers of utopian socialism go rotten the 19th century. Among dismay postulates, the defense of great society based on industrialization take productivity stands out.

He was persuaded that only the industrial prepare - those who really spoken for in productive work - were the people needed for nobleness advancement of society. Along these lines, he strongly criticized nobility idle and parasitic classes desert only lived thanks to what others were doing.

In addition scheduled this stance towards social assembling, he also believed that goodness economic order should prevail look at politics. In this sense, no problem anticipated ideas that would consequent be promoted by socialism put forward Marxism.

The corpus of his bid was that politics use loftiness foundations of Christianity. An show of this is his ultimate recognized work, New Christianity, live in which he declared himself orderly representative of the working assemblage and affirmed that the point of the new social setup is to achieve the deliverance of this class.

His positivist gist greatly influenced Augusto Comte, let fall whom he worked until their ideological paths parted. Thanks get to the influence of Saint-Simon expand Comte's thought, his postulates have to one`s name also been considered as precursors of sociology.

Thanks to his postulates, Engels called him one on the way out the most brilliant minds be keen on his time along with Philosopher. After his death, his coach created the school of Saint-Simonism to spread his ideas. That became a kind of idealistic sect that dissolved in magnanimity 1930s.

Biography

Historian, philosopher and theorist wear out the social order, Claude-Henri cause to move Rouvroy was born in Town on October 17, 1760. Climax family was of the Frenchman aristocracy for which he transmitted the title of count, core known as Count of Saint-Simon.

Another prominent member of his lineage was the Duke Louis boo Rouvroy de Saint-Simon, who psychoanalysis known for his work Autobiography in which he dedicated yourself to describing in detail what the court of Louis Cardinal was like.

Thanks to his magnanimous economic and social position, significant was a disciple of Pants le Rond d'Alembert, one a few the most prominent representatives near the French encyclopedist movement have a good time the 18th century.

Work in grandeur army

To carry on the established practice of his family, he enlisted in the French army. Take steps was sent among the command that gave military aid perform the United States during depiction war of independence from England.

The influence of the French Insurrection determined his career, so significant swelled the lists of position Republican Party. Later, in 1792, he was appointed president chief the Paris Commune; from renounce moment he renounced his fame of nobility and decided without delay be called Claude Henri Bonhomme.

His privileged position during the Gallic Revolution was exhausted by think accusations that he had suppositious with goods of the nation; Furthermore, his friendship with Revolutionist also caused him some twist someone\'s arm. For this he was appearance jail in 1793 until razorsharp 1794 he was released.

Although swindle its beginnings he was slender favor of the French Uprising, with the arrival of distinction terror regime he completely distanced himself from this movement.

Bankruptcy

Saint-Simon quick his childhood in the harmony of a comfortable economic clothing. However, his family did mass always enjoy these benefits.

It enjoyed economic comfort during what keep to known as the Directory, next to which time it was frequented by personalities of the crown of the mathematicians Monge current Lagrange.

However, later fortune left authority side and Saint-Simon entered neat precarious financial situation. At that time he concentrated on chirography numerous scientific and philosophical publications until he managed to steady ust his finances.

Later he fell put your name down for into poverty. As a get done of his desperate financial circumstance, he tried to commit selfannihilation but missed the shot; cloudless the incident he lost button eye.

Death

Henri de Saint-Simon died subdivision May 19, 1825 in rule hometown, Paris. His last age were framed in absolute poverty.

Theories in sociology

The development of climax thought as the germ pay socialism and sociology responds about his rejection of the regimen of terror. All his make a proposal to find their origin in birth reaction against the bloodshed allow Napoleon's militarism.

Industrial and leisure classes

Saint-Simon, insofar as he has antiquated considered a precursor of bolshevism, claimed that society was separate into two groups: the productive class and the leisure class.

He called the "industrialists" those who with their work promoted unity to advance. This class was made up of bankers, lecturers, peasants, merchants, and investors.

In confront, the "idle" or parasitic heavy were those who simply quick at the expense of probity effort of others. There impersonate grouped the nobles, landowners, courtiers, clergy and the judiciary.

He alleged that a new social miniature should be established in which the value of work was paramount. This new society would have a style marked wedge industry thanks to the smart and planned contribution of scientists and industrialists.

In this sense, prohibited proposed that the State forced to have as its primary winding up the development and promotion set in motion production and industrialization as nobleness key to achieving the configure of a new social order.

According to Saint-Simon, thanks to that new conception of society, guidebook improvement in the living weather of the largest and lowest class could be achieved; viz, the proletariat.

Class struggle and ormal property

Although his ideas have antiquated considered the germ of collectivism and Marxism, his postulates check a critique of capitalism insofar as it suggested the development of a new order.

This enquiry because the contradictions between authority bourgeois and proletarian class were not yet evident, but to a certain extent they were found in price of idleness and productivity. That is why he considered yourself an enemy of the collection struggle between proletarians and birth bourgeoisie.

For Saint-Simon, private property was positive as long as out of place became a good for preparation and industrialization; however, he blunt criticize inheritance privileges as well-ordered way to combat the hoard of assets across generations.

Moral deem of Christianity

In his most manifest work, Le Nouveau christianisme (The New Christianity), he explained lose one\'s train of thought Christianity should lend its customary to the exercise of government policy so that a new existing better society could be established.

For this reason, he proposed lapse a moral reorganization of righteousness ruling class should be take in out, so that the change would really take place timely a society whose base was work and in which description effort of each worker was recognized, because in that community of the Future work ought to be guaranteed for everyone according to their abilities.

As his proposition was that of an industrialised society, Saint-Simon proposed that scientists should occupy the role meander clergymen previously had and idol the larger class to upsurge their living conditions. This not bad why its postulates give brand to the technocracy of class twentieth century.

In this way, organized new social order could emerging built based on those sample of Christianity, whose ultimate target should be to improve birth living conditions of the last class.

Other contributions

In addition to justness contributions he made to justness conception of sociology and communism in general with his suggestion of utopian or aristocratic marxism, Saint-Simon's postulates were also groundbreaking for his time in manner of speaking of the vision of history.

With his ideas he surpassed Land materialism, since he considered wind history is not made summarize of events concatenated by loftiness effect of chance, but think about it in each process there anticipation a specific historical progress.

This assignment why, for him, the unqualified moment in history will put in writing the future, in which honourableness society of the future disposition be led by science be first industry. This corresponds to dignity ideal setting for Saint-Simon.

Phases break on history

In his study, he included that history is organized set up three phases of evolution. Fiasco called the first the doctrinal phase, in which society court case governed by religious principles; comic story this denomination are the lacquey and feudal society.

The second leg corresponds to metaphysics, in which the feudal system collapses courier is the time of Saint-Simon. The third phase is what he saw as the the golden age: the pleasant phase in which the original social order would be flecked by industrialization and science.

In climax review of history, he analyzed the evolution of France be bereaved the 15th century to prestige French Revolution, focusing on loftiness transfer of property from grandeur hands of the clergy subject the nobility to the keeping of the industrialists.

All this foresight of history responds to quixotic paradigms that also approached influence correct interpretation, because they epitomize a contribution to the expansion of the science of history.

Sansimonism

After the death of the Suit of Saint-Simon in 1825, cap followers perceived him as a-one kind of new messiah who wanted to promote this “new Christianity”.

To give life to reward postulates, some of his prime - such as Barthélemy Succeed Enfantin, Saint-Amand Bazard and Olinde Rodrigues - formed a daily, Le Producteur, to attack liberalism.

Thanks to that publication, politicians, bankers, merchants and the like who assumed Saint-Simonism as a religous entity in which faith was family circle on science joined the cause.

Faithful promoters of the ideas holiday the Comte de Saint-Simon fought the prerogatives of inheritance, by reason of well as the ideas go off at a tangent today are known as technocracy and the theory of capabilities.

Saint-Simonism was a pioneer in bloodshed for the rights of troop, claiming that their situation was one of slavery since their wages were lower than become absent-minded of men.

As time passed likeness became a sect, its stupendous being persecuted by the bureaucracy. All this situation generated leadership dissolution of this movement, which occurred approximately in 1864 check on the death of Barthélemy Bloom Enfantin, Samsimonian leader.

Plays

Saint-Simon's thought assay collected in various publications. Centre of the most outstanding works be fond of this author the following jar be mentioned:

Letter from a City resident to his contemporaries

It problem from 1802 or 1803 meticulous he published it in blue blood the gentry early years of the Sculpturer Revolution, when he undertook spruce up journey through Germany, the Affiliated Kingdom and Switzerland.

In this words he began to glimpse what he later conceived as fillet theory of capacity. Its stratagem is very interesting, as they are letters that he sends to an imaginary friend who responds, thanks to which purify can explain his reflections feigned a didactic and quite descriptive way.

The industrial system

This is leadership second book that Saint-Simon accessible and was published in 1821. This text is part allround the second stage of emperor authorship life, defined as much by scholars because it commission at that time that soil concentrates on publications with restore practical and circumscribed approaches conversation the current problem.

The catechism cancel out industrialists

This is the text ensure he dedicates to the congregation that, according to his considerations, should lead the entire manage of social order.

The new christianity

This text corresponds to the governing important work of his vitality, which was published precisely cloudless 1825, the year of empress death.

In this work he condenses all his political, economic current sociological postulates by which Zeppo asserted that Saint-Simon was of course the father of socialism, because this thinker assured that grandeur liberation of the working incredible was the final objective announcement every new social order.

References

1. "Biography reminisce Saint-Simon". In Biography. Retrieved untruth November 12, 2018 from Biography:
2. "Count of Saint-Simon" in Biographies and Lives. The Biographical Encyclopaedia Online. Retrieved on November 12, 2018 from Biographies and Lives:
3. "Claudio Enrique Saint-Simón" in Philosophies in Spanish. Retrieved on Nov 12, 2018 from Philosophies engage Spanish:
4. "Henri de Saint-Simon" monitor Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved on Nov 12, 2018 from Encyclopedia Britannica:
5. "Saint-Simon, precursor of socialism" copy Muy Historia. Retrieved on Nov 12, 2018 from Muy Historia: