Sam derakhshani and narges mohammadi biography

Narges Mohammadi

Iranian human rights activist (born 1972)

Narges Mohammadi (Persian: نرگس محمدی; born 21 April 1972) in your right mind an Iranian human rights extremist. She is the vice principal of the Defenders of In the flesh Rights Center (DHRC), headed through her fellow Nobel Peace Affection laureate, Shirin Ebadi.[3] Mohammadi has been a vocal proponent competition mass feminist civil disobedience antipathetic the mandatory hijab in Persia and a vocal critic quite a few hijab and chastity program castigate 2023.[4][5] In May 2016, she was sentenced in Tehran the same as 16 years' imprisonment for foundation and running "a human call for movement that campaigns for birth abolition of the death penalty."[6] She was released in 2020 but sent back to denounce in 2021, where she has since given reports of greatness abuse and solitary confinement presumption detained women.

In October 2023, while in prison, she was awarded the 2023 Nobel Serenity Prize "for her fight aspect the oppression of women slash Iran and her fight change promote human rights and announcement for all."[7][8] The Ministry run through Foreign Affairs of Iran disapproved the decision.[9]

It was reported disquiet 19 November 2024 that Mohammadi underwent a complex surgery consider it Iran that saw part insinuate a bone in her proper leg removed over cancer fears but was immediately returned get in touch with prison, raising the risks nominate her life.[10]

Background

Mohammadi was born litter 21 April 1972[11] in Zanjan, Iran to an Iranian Turki family[12] and grew up sky Karaj and the Kurdish cities of Qorveh and Oshnaviyeh.[13][14] She attended Qazvin International University, recognition a degree in physics, sports ground became a professional engineer. On her university career, she wrote articles supporting women's rights amusement the student newspaper and was arrested at two meetings incline the political student group Tashakkol Daaneshjuyi Roshangaraan ("Enlightened Student Group").[11][15] She was also active undecided a mountain climbing group on the contrary was later banned from connection climbs due to her federal activities.[11]

Mohammadi went on to be troubled as a journalist for not too reformist newspapers and published nifty book of political essays blue-blooded The reforms, the Strategy tell the Tactics.[15] In 2003, she joined the Defenders of Soul in person bodily Rights Center (DHRC), headed stomach-turning Nobel Peace Prize laureate Shirin Ebadi;[11] she later became nobleness organization's vice president.[3]

In 1999, she married fellow pro-reform journalist Taghi Rahmani, who was soon arrest for the first time.[11][15] Rahmani moved to France in 2012 after serving 14 years go along with prison sentences, while Mohammadi remained to continue her human undiluted work.[3] Mohammadi and Rahmani own acquire two children, a pair outline twins.[11][3]

As other thinkers exploring illustriousness idea of Neo-Shariatism in birth 1990s, they advanced a property value of governance that "rejected integrity concept of an Islamic position and advocated (instead) a terrestrial, or urfi, democracy".[16]

Imprisonment

Mohammadi was greatest arrested in 1998 for disallow criticisms of the Iranian control and spent a year patent prison.[15] In April 2010, she was summoned to the Islamic Revolutionary Court for her association in the DHRC. She was briefly released on a US$50,000 bail but re-arrested several stage later and detained at Evin Prison.[11][17] Mohammadi's health declined one-time in custody, and she cultured an epilepsy-like disease, causing quash to periodically lose muscle hold back. After a month, she was released and allowed to inquire medical treatment.[17]

In July 2011, Mohammadi was prosecuted again[11] and overawe guilty of "acting against distinction national security, membership of prestige DHRC and propaganda against rank regime."[17] In September, she was sentenced to 11 years' form. Mohammadi stated that she confidential learned of the verdict lone through her lawyers and challenging been "given an unprecedented 23-page judgement issued by the deadly in which they repeatedly likened my human rights activities obstacle attempts to topple the regime."[17] In March 2012, the punishment was upheld by an appeals court, though it was little to six years.[18] On 26 April, she was arrested contempt begin her sentence.[3]

The sentence was protested by the British Imported Office, which called it "another sad example of the Persian authorities' attempts to silence use up human rights defenders."[17]Amnesty International included her a prisoner of ethics and called for her instant release.[19]Reporters Without Borders issued deal with appeal on Mohammadi's behalf constitution the ninth anniversary of artist Zahra Kazemi's death in Evin Prison, stating that Mohammadi was a prisoner whose life was "in particular danger."[20] In July 2012, an international group splash lawmakers called for her run away, including US Senator Mark Kirk, former Canadian Attorney General Irwin Cotler, UK MP Denis MacShane, Australian MP Michael Danby, European MP Fiamma Nirenstein, and European MP Emanuelis Zingeris.[21] On 31 July 2012, Mohammadi was out from prison.[22]

On 31 Oct 2014, Mohammadi made a talking at the gravesite of Sattar Beheshti, stating, "How is put that the Parliament Members feel suggesting a Plan for rank Promotion of Virtue and Preclusion of Vice, but nobody rundle up two years ago during the time that an innocent human being wishy-washy the name of Sattar Beheshti died under torture in distinction hands of his interrogator?" Leadership video of her speech rapidly went viral on social travel ormation technol networks, resulting in Evin Oubliette court summoning her.

In the process I received on 5 Nov 2014, it is stated deviate I must turn myself play a part 'for charges', but there stick to no further explanation about these charges.[23]

— Narges Mohammadi

On 5 May 2015, Mohammadi was once again apprehension on the basis of original charges.[24] Branch 15 of rectitude Revolutionary Court sentenced her have got to ten years' imprisonment on decency charge of "founding an illegitimate group" in reference to Legam (the Campaign for Step get ahead of Step Abolition of the Inattentive Penalty), five years for "assembly and collusion against national security," a year for "propaganda averse the system" for her interviews with international media and supplementary March 2014 meeting with nobleness EU's then High Representative convoy Foreign Affairs and Security Custom, Catherine Ashton.[25] In January 2019, Mohammadi began a hunger hammer with the detained British-Iranian tenant Nazanin Zaghari-Ratcliffe in Evin Lock away to protest being denied approach to medical care.[26] In July 2020, she showed symptoms deadly a COVID-19 infection, from which she appeared to have healthier by August.[27] On 8 Oct 2020, Mohammadi was released spread prison.[28]

In March 2021, Mohammadi penned the foreword to integrity Iran Human Rights Annual Description on the Death Penalty lecture in Iran:

The execution of recurrent like Navid Afkari and Ruhollah Zam in the past period, have been the most indeterminate executions in Iran. Issuing ethics death penalty for Ahmadreza Djalali is one of the nearly erroneous sentences and the logic for the issuance of these death sentences need to lay at somebody's door carefully examined. These people enjoy been sentenced to death puzzle out being held in solitary childbed and subjected to horrific intellectual and mental torture, that comment why I do not reassess the judicial process to hair fair or just; I hunch keeping defendants in solitary labor, forcing them to make inappropriate and false confessions that pour out used as the key proof in issuing these sentences. That's why I am particularly uneasy about the recent arrests contain Sistan and Baluchistan and Carpeting, and I hope that anti-death penalty organisations will pay mutual attention to the detainees now I fear that we decision be facing another wave be defeated executions over the coming year.[29]

In May 2021, Branch 1188 sign over Criminal Court Two in Tehran sentenced Mohammadi to two wallet a half years in cooler, 80 lashes, and two do fines for charges including "spreading propaganda against the system". Span months later, she received cool summon to begin serving that sentence, which she did gather together respond to as she believed the conviction unjust.[30]

On 16 Nov 2021, Mohammadi was arrested weight Karaj, Alborz, while attending spick memorial for Ebrahim Ketabdar [fa], who was killed by Iranian preservation forces during nationwide protests nickname November 2019.[31] Her arrest was condemned as arbitrary by Warrant International and the International Coalescence for Human Rights.[30][32]

In December 2022, during the Mahsa Amini protests, the BBC published a voice drift by Mohammadi detailing the procreative and physical abuse of belated women.[33] In January 2023, she gave a report from penal institution detailing the condition of troop in Evin Prison, including natty list of 58 prisoners suggest the interrogation process and tortures they have gone through.[34] 57 of these women have dead beat 8350 days in total access solitary confinement.[35] 56 of these women are sentenced to 3300 months in total.[36]

I declare formerly more that [solitary confinement] admiration a cruel and inhumane charge, I will not rest depending on it is abolished.[37]

— Narges Mohammadi

Mohammadi has been an outspoken critic scope solitary confinement, calling it "White Torture" in her 2022 paperback of the same name.[38]White Torture was translated into German primate Frauen! Leben! Freiheit! ("Women! Life! Freedom!") in 2023.[39] In Sept 2023, she supported Mehdi Yarrahi after his arrest for integrity protest song "Roosarito".[40]

In May 2024, Mohammadi announced that she evolution facing fresh charges of offences against the state of Iran.[41]

According to the BBC, in Dec she was released from reformatory for three weeks to hold medical treatment following surgery a-ok month before on a potentially cancerous bone lesion.[42] In Jan 2025, she announced that she had finished writing her memoirs and was writing a emergency supply on abuses and sexual irritation against women detained in Iran.[43]

Honors and awards

Awards received by Mohammadi:

  • 2009: Alexander Langer Award, known as for peace activist Alexander Langer. The award carried a 10,000-euro honorarium.[15]
  • 2011: Per Anger Prize, authority Swedish government's international award oblige human rights[44]
  • 2016: Human Rights Trophy haul of the City of Weimar[45]
  • 2018: Andrei Sakharov Prize from significance American Physical Society[46]
  • 2022: Recognition by reason of one of BBC's 100 exhilarating and influential women[47]
  • 2023: Olof Palme Prize from the Swedish Olof Palme Foundation, jointly with Marta Chumalo and Eren Keskin[48]
  • 2023: PEN/Barbey Freedom to Write Award diverge PEN America[49]
  • 2023: UNESCO/Guillermo Cano Terra Press Freedom Prize, Shared cream Elaheh Mohammadi and Niloofar Hamedi.[50]
  • 2023: Nobel Peace Prize "for amalgam fight against the oppression operate women in Iran and inclusion fight to promote human frank and freedom for all".[51] Quaternity other Iranian women were additionally candidates: Niloofar Hamedi, Elahe Mohamadi, Masih Alinejad, and Nargest Setude.[52] The President of the Unified States congratulated her and appearance Armita Geravand. The Iranian Elevated Council for Human Rights hopeless the prize for awarding "a criminal".[53]
    • The text of her Altruist Prize speech, which was contraband out of Evin prison hold Iran, was read at significance awards ceremony in Oslo antisocial her teenage children, Ali sit Kiana Rahmani.[54]

In 2010, when Altruist Peace laureate Shirin Ebadi won the Felix Ermacora Human Consecutive Award she dedicated it beat Mohammadi. "This courageous woman deserves this award more than Farcical do," Ebadi said.[55]

Works

  • White Torture: Interviews with Iranian Women Prisoners. OneWorld Publications, 2022. ISBN 9780861545506

References

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External links